1. A Paper-and-Pencil gcd Algorithm for Gaussian Integers.
- Author
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Szabó, Sándor
- Subjects
- *
ALGORITHMS , *NUMBER theory , *ERROR analysis in mathematics , *GAUSSIAN sums , *RINGS of integers , *DIVISOR theory - Abstract
The article focuses on the number theory of Gaussian integers. Within the complex numbers, the analogues of the integers are the Gaussian integers, those complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts are both integers. There is a theory of divisibility, including greatest common divisors, and the purpose of this article is to present a new gcd algorithm for Gaussian integers. The standard algorithm is a straightforward extension of the Euclidean algorithm for ordinary integers. The gcd algorithm is better suited to paper-and-pencil computation, and it is less error-susceptible than the standard one. Another attractive feature is that it is based on a simple parity argument. The basic divisibility definitions for Gaussian integers are simply restatements of those for ordinary integers. There are many interesting results which can be proved using parity arguments. The gcd algorithm establishes that any two Gaussian integers have a greatest common divisor, and it is interesting to see that this result has an odd-even proof.
- Published
- 2005