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In this paper, the notion of mother as a concept of contingent and changing over the time will be approached. We will analyze school textbooks as objects that promoted the circulation of senses towards motherhood in two historical moments, exploring particularities of this material's contexts of production. Convergences and specific features that have been detected in both periods of time are pointed out. This treatment will allow us to recognize continuities and ruptures in the discourses about motherhood that have been transmitted through textbooks. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper begins by historicizing certain issues that are put at stake in the extension of mandatory schooling in Argentina, as elaborated in the 2006 National Education Law which, in which from its extension to the end of secondary education it includes more actors and institutions. In order to accomplish this, laws and regulations are analyzed, as well as parliamentary debates and various documents. The second half of this paper accounts for the different circulating meanings regarding to the schooling of those who attend Secondary Level Educational Centers (students, teachers, directors). Since they did not tend to identify youths and adults as subjects of the regulation that establishes compulsory education, it is argued that historical configurations intervene in this stance, configurations that are linked to said command as well as to personal experiences. In this second half of the paper, the records of the ethnographic fieldwork conducted in two Secondary Level Educational Centers are analyzed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The general aim of this paper is to contribute to the concrete implementation of an educational policy that considers intercultural education in the teaching of writing. Our proposal is focused on Language and Literature teacher training, given the fact that those students are going to be responsible for the education in multicultural classrooms and, in some cases, in multilingual contexts. The specific purpose of this paper is to propose directions for the design of writing tasks that showcase linguistic diversity and suggest linguistic variation in Spanish contact linguistic situations with one or more indigenous languages within teacher training. For this purpose, we have taken into consideration both the Argentinian literary workshops methodology that has arisen in the 70's, as well as the Ethnopragmatics contribution. From the activities provided in this research, we have produced new writing tasks that specifically deal with interculturality. In conclusion, we have intended to create a complementary path to theoretical reflection on language contact the path of practice itself. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of this paper is to analyze and discuss the implications of intercultural education within contemporary debate. In the first place, we will review the Argentinian legislation. Afterward, we will discuss the core characteristics of the educational system, in order to study the historical incorporation of indigenous people in schools. Then, we will explore the actual legislation about intercultural education with the aim of stressing their potentialities as well as their limitations. Finally, we will present the mainly discussions in the field of Anthropology and Education. From the methodological point of view, this text rest on recent academic sources, widely disseminated and available in virtual environments. All these sources were analyzed regarding the information we reconstruct during our different field works, made in the last decade with indigenous populations of Argentina. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The incorporation of the New Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) into Argentina's education system is at the same time the result of both national and provincial policy as well as other unplanned influences that come from outside of the education's field. Whatever its origin, the incorporation of ICTs into the classrooms reflects a global cultural's change which consists of a qualitative transformation of the ways of our social interaction, the definition of our identities, and the production and circulation of knowledge. On the following paper we will present the main ideas of our future research, which aims to identify and characterize the interpretative communities conformed by students at school. In this way, we aim to study the relationships between students and written culture since the technological model implemented by the educational policy Plan ConectarIgualdad, developed by the national government. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is intended to analyse teaching practices in the 7th Grade, EGB Cycle, and to suggest clues for the reformulation of teaching and learning strategies to improve the learning quality in handicapped social groups. Suggesting teaching and learning strategies towards this objective involves taking into account the diversity in terms of personal and cultural differences. If the ways of thinking, feeling and behaving of the different social groups are not considered, it will be difficult for those from diverse cultural environment to share and develop significant learning processes. In this way, the strategies to change teaching practices should involve a more integrated perspective which makes up for the segmentation it implies. Thus, it is necessary to consider relatively autonomous institutional spaces which are present in the way of operating a socio-cognitive diagnosis, in the curriculum as a scenario of contradictions and how teachers carry it out as well as its relationship with the community context. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

One of the axes of Argentina's educational reform in the 90' was the transformation of the system management, incorporating new organizational principles. One of such principles was the emphasis on school autonomy, evidenced in the importance that educational policies give to the Educational Institutional Project (PEI). This project is presented as a new opportunity for decision making in the schools, which facilitates the involvement and the active intervention of teachers and principals in order to adapt the curriculum and the pedagogic strategies to the local context. The paper contrasts this approach with the processes lived in the schools, in the case of the General Basic Educational 3rd Ciclo implementation, in Great Buenos Aires and Great La Plata. The political discourse about autonomy is contradicted by the provincial policies, which are experienced by the institutional actors as strongly authoritarian and technocratic, impelling changes against the will of teachers and principals, without strategies of negotiation and agreement. The article also examines the processes of PEI formulation, exploring differences among schools, in order to come to conclusions about the institutional conditions that are required to achieve an effective enlargement of school autonomy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper tries to show the political ideological conceptions held by the public education policies in the province of La Pampa between 1984-1996. This period of time is the one beginning with the restoration of democracy and ending with the sanction of the Provincial Law of Education. The eighties were characterized by the reestablishment of institutional order and the attempt to design and establish policies based on the State of Welfare conception. During this period, the search for agreement with the provincial government and the teachers was mediated by the teacher's trade union which obtained historically claimed rights and labour achievements. In the nineties, neoliberal policies and the demands from international organizations give origin to deep changes in the educational system of La Pampa. The trend towards decentralization and the State reform policy account for the structural change implied by a new relationship between State and society. New strategies in the search for support appear; trade unions are no longer the privileged speakers; they have been shifted by the euphemism of «community participation» This analysis tries to trace in the official political discourse evidence of the above mentioned change in the idea of the role of the State in educational matters on the one hand, an on the other, the change in the strategies searching for support. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]