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Abstract: M4.95−y (PO4)3Cl:0.05Eu2+, yMn2+ (M=Ca, Sr) phosphors were synthesized at 1200°C under a reductive atmosphere. The energy transfer mechanism and efficiency (η) from Eu2+ to Mn2+ as well as the quantum efficiency (Q) of the Mn2+ emission were analyzed using PL spectra and decay curves. Least squares fittings of the Eu2+ decay curves indicate that the energy transfer from Eu2+ to Mn2+ follows the exchange mechanism in the Sr system, while besides exchange mechanism other complicated quenching processes are involved in the Ca system. Superficially the η is high but the Q is low, which implies some energy loss. Two quenching models representative of an “inverse bottleneck process”, which is related to the lifetime mismatch between Eu2+ and Mn2+, and a “charge transfer process“ in the Eu2+–Mn2+ clusters, are proposed. The results may provide some clues for designing excellent sensitizer and activator co-doped phosphors in our further work. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

A series of tunable blue-green emitting phosphors Al 5 O 6 N: Eu2+, Tb3+ were prepared via gas-pressure sintering reaction process. The morphology, UV–Vis reflectance spectra, photoluminescence properties, decay behavior, Eu2+ occupy site, energy transfer mechanism and thermal stability were investigated systematically. The Al 5 O 6 N: 0.003Eu2+, 0.01Tb3+ phosphor exhibits strong green emission under near-UV excitation due to briskly efficient energy transfer from Eu2+ to Tb3+. The maximum energy transfer efficiency calculated by decay lifetime can reach 80%. The mechanism of energy transfer from the Eu2+ to Tb3+ is considered to be a dipole−dipole type. The critical distance of the energy transfer is calculated via the concentration quenching method. Moreover, the color emission from blue to green can be obtained through controlling the concentration of Eu2+ and Tb3+. These results reveal the potential value of Al 5 O 6 N: Eu2+, Tb3+ phosphors as green light emitting material for near-UV pumped white light-emitting diodes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]