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CAN( controller area network) bus is the most widely used field bus. Due to the lack of authentication and message checking mechanism, CAN bus has great security risks, so it is necessary to design a defense mechanism for CAN bus. In this paper, a priority hopping mechanism is designed, which introduces the dynamic hopping of identifiers by Hash function into a real-time scheduling algorithm. The fixed priority is calculated by a genetic algorithm, and the compromise range of priority is found out. Each frame is grouped, and the ID segment of data frame is segmented and reconstructed. The former part of the ID segment determines the priority and performs priority hopping, while the latter part of the ID segment hops dynamically at one time. Experimental results show that using dynamic priority and one-time ID Hopping to hop has a greater security improvement than the existing ID Hopping mechanism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Sunshine has played a critical role in trajectory analysis. It is of great significance to design an algorithm that could not only estimate the sunshine information of the trajectory effectively, but also remove the redundant points and keep the necessary sunshine-based information. This paper proposes a sunshine based trajectory simplification algorithm, which considers the urban trajectory character, to solve the challenges of trajectory analyzing in various sunshine related scenarios. On the one hand, an orientation model is established to abstract the relationship between trajectory and sunlight. On the other hand, a sunshine related trajectory simplification model is proposed, and the genetic algorithm is applied to find the points that need to be reserved. Finally, the real-world data of Minneapolis, US, is used for experiment. The results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can effectively reduce the number of turning points in the trajectories under the control of bound Tmax. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]