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Roraima is one of the main entrances for Venezuelan migrants who have to cope with a severe humanitarian crisis. Immigration triggered an increase in the already overburdened public services. One solution involved the establishment of an Interiorization Plan to displace immigrants within Brazil. Current paper analyzes the emergence/necessity of a cooperative federalism of the municipality. The model and the plan are analyzed to see whether these factors contribute towards the effectiveness of host public policies for Venezuelan immigrants and refugees. Current deductive and hermeneutic paper investigates the structure of the cooperative federal state, financial autonomy and federative independence and the needs of effectiveness of host public policies. Results show cooperation as a path to achievement and the establishment of a compensatory fund which would minimize expenses when migratory waves occur in Brazil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Parents' alienation has been acknowledged in Brazil after the publishing of Law 2.318/2010 (BRASIL, 2010) that defined the theme and determined behavior as such. The publication of Law 13.431/2017 (BRASIL, 2017), on 5th April 2018, made parents' alienation a crime. Current paper analyzes laws, doctrine and jurisprudence on the theme to verify whether the application of sanctions is adequate to solve the issue or a punishment to children involved, or whether the employment of self-compositive methods would contribute towards the solution. The hypothetical and deductive method was employed through bibliographical review. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Tourism in conservation units is a special section in ecotourism that helps in the development of a sustainable site. The deductive method, doctrinal survey and documents in official sites, such as documents and reports directly or indirectly produced by organs of the public authorities, are employed to discuss the following question: Can concessions for the exploitation of tourism in conservation units be sustainable development vectors through the generation of income and employment of communities living in the area? Current paper analyzes the legal and economical overview of public policies for the development of tourism in conservation units in Brazil and demonstrate the capacity of this type of tourism to positively impact the economy. Law 13,668/2018 authorizes federal authorities to concede services, areas or establishments of conservation units to third parties through bidding. It is expected that such concessions, based on the new legal diploma, may boost the segment's public policies by environmental, social and economic benefits. Public administrators have to meet the challenge to produce income and, at the same time, the conservation of biodiversity. Although only a few agreements have been signed, at recent dates and for long-term duration, an analysis of the contracts evidences true compatibilization and positive results sought by the new juridical instrument. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Current research deals with the structure of the Program for the Protection of Death-Threatened Children and Young People in the state of Minas Gerais (PPCAAM), Brazil, and the profile of the victims. Research also delineates which are the program's activities and its importance and identifies the impact it causes, challenges and plans to face the issues involved. Current paper is a case study analyzed qualitatively and particularly. The Program and the need to broaden the articulation of public policies as a strategy against infant-juvenile lethality in Brazil are confirmed so that children and adolescents may have their rights guaranteed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]