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In this paper, we propose a modified spectral conjugate gradient (MSCG) method for solving absolute value equations associated with second-order cones (SOCAVEs). Some properties of the SOCAVEs are analyzed, and the global convergence of the MSCG method is discussed in depth. Numerical experiments are given to illustrate the effectiveness and competitiveness of our algorithm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, by equivalently reformulating the absolute value equation (AVE) into an alternative two-by-two block nonlinear equation, we put forward an alternative SOR-like (ASOR-like) iteration method to solve the AVE. The convergence of the ASOR-like iteration method is established, subjecting to specific restrictions placed on the associated parameter. The selection of the optimal iteration parameter is investigated theoretically. Numerical experiments are given to validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the ASOR-like iteration method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, we provide constraints for the sum by employing a generalized modified form of fractional integrals of Riemann-type via convex functions. The mean fractional inequalities for functions with convex absolute value derivatives are discovered. Hermite–Hadamard-type fractional inequalities for a symmetric convex function are explored. These results are achieved using a fresh and innovative methodology for the modified form of generalized fractional integrals. Some applications for the results explored in the paper are briefly reviewed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Fractional integrals and inequalities have recently become quite popular and have been the prime consideration for many studies. The results of many different types of inequalities have been studied by launching innovative analytical techniques and applications. These Hermite–Hadamard inequalities are discovered in this study using Atangana–Baleanu integral operators, which provide both practical and powerful results. In this paper, a symmetric study of integral inequalities of Hermite–Hadamard type is provided based on an identity proved for Atangana–Baleanu integral operators and using functions whose absolute value of the second derivative is harmonic convex. The proven Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities have been observed to be valid for a choice of any harmonic convex function with the help of examples. Moreover, fractional inequalities and their solutions are applied in many symmetrical domains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, firstly, we present an integral identity for functions of two variables via Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals. Then, a Newton-type inequality via partially differentiable coordinated convex mappings is derived by taking the absolute value of the obtained identity. Moreover, several inequalities are obtained with the aid of the Hölder and power mean inequality. In addition, we investigate some Newton-type inequalities utilizing mappings of two variables with bounded variation. Finally, we gave some mathematical examples and their graphical behavior to validate the obtained inequalities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

For solving the large sparse generalized absolute value equations, recently a Newton-based accelerated over-relaxation (NAOR) method was investigated. In this paper, we widen the convergence regions for the parameters and establish a new convergence theorem of the NAOR method when the system matrix is an H + -matrix. Numerical examples demonstrate that the NAOR method has a better convergence performance when the parameters are taken according to the proposed convergence theorem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main objective of this paper is to derive some new generalizations of Ostrowski type inequalities for the functions whose first derivatives absolute value are harmonically convex. We also discuss some special cases of the obtained results. In the last section, we present some applications of the obtained results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a new identity for the generalized fractional integral is defined. Using this identity we studied a new integral inequality for functions whose first derivatives in absolute value are convex. The new generalized Hermite-Hadamard inequality for generalized convex function on fractal sets involving Katugampola type fractional integral is established. This fractional integral generalizes Riemann-Liouville and Hadamard's integral, which possess a symmetric property. We derive trapezoid and mid-point type inequalities connected to this generalized Hermite-Hadamard inequality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The presented study analyzes the usage of the didactic efficiency of multiple representations in a computer environment in learning absolute value functions and equations. It is known that the axis of symmetry of the graph of the absolute value function is the y-axis. The research was applied at the University of Novi Sad, Serbia. The data were collected by testing a group of 226 students: major chemistry and physics students at the beginning of their common calculus course. The students worked individually in two groups: the experimental and control group. The experimental group of students practiced using GeoGebra software, and the control group of students practiced using paper and pencil. At the end of the experiment, which lasted for two weeks (six school classes), both groups were tested with a post-test of knowledge without using a computer. It can be concluded that GeoGebra software had a positive influence on the students' achievements in solving absolute value equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper proposes some formulations of weak local residuals of shallow-water-type equations, namely, one-, one-and-a-half-, and two-dimensional shallow water equations. Smooth parts of numerical solutions have small absolute values of weak local residuals. Rougher parts of numerical solutions have larger absolute values of weak local residuals. This behaviour enables the weak local residuals to detect parts of numerical solutions which are smooth and rough (non-smooth). Weak local residuals that we formulate are implemented successfully as refinement or coarsening indicators for adaptive mesh finite volume methods used to solve shallow water equations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we study and investigate an interesting Caputo fractional derivative and Riemann–Liouville integral boundary value problem (BVP): c D 0 + q u (t) = f (t , u (t)) , t ∈ [ 0 , T ] , u (k) (0) = ξ k , u (T) = ∑ i = 1 m β i R L I 0 + p i u (η i) , where n − 1 < q < n , n ≥ 2 , m , n ∈ N , ξ k , β i ∈ R , k = 0 , 1 , ... , n − 2 , i = 1 , 2 , ... , m , and c D 0 + q is the Caputo fractional derivatives, f : [ 0 , T ] × C ([ 0 , T ] , E) → E , where E is the Banach space. The space E is chosen as an arbitrary Banach space; it can also be R (with the absolute value) or C ([ 0 , T ] , R) with the supremum-norm. RL I 0 + p i is the Riemann–Liouville fractional integral of order p i > 0 , η i ∈ (0 , T) , and ∑ i = 1 m β i η i p i + n − 1 Γ (n) Γ (n + p i) ≠ T n − 1 . Via the fixed point theorems of Krasnoselskii and Darbo, the authors study the existence of solutions to this problem. An example is included to illustrate the applicability of their results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]