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The world had faced tremendous challenges due to rapid changes in social and economic aspects such as COVID19 which lead to high consideration of electronic learning because it's agreed with precautions to avoid infection by corona virus. The above mentioned challenged enabled the ministry of higher education and scientific research to adopt modern techniques in education process for sustainability. The paper aims to modify electronic application which will accelerate appropriate using of electronic education through the internet. The modified electronic technology provided many advantages such as cost minimization, availability of education services to a wide sector of students, storage, processing, sharing, and transmission of information when it's required and in any time in external servers available in internet cloud, in addition to the security from vPrus and hackers. The electronic education has been adopted in many higher education institutions through cloud computing projects. The paper aims to clarify the concept of cloud computing objectives, components and its applications in electronic education beside its endorsement in higher education. The paper also focused on proposed model of cloud computing prepared for Eldeain University. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper provides a systematic review of distance learning literature in early childhood teachers education programmes. The paper aimed to identify the reality of these programmes, the challenges they face, and recommendations through which distance learning can be developed in early childhood teacher education programmes. A systematic review of research literature was undertaken. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement was followed for the selection of studies and the application of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the review showed that, in the 24 systematic reviewed studies, the researchers focused on three main areas; (1) advantages and limitations of distance learning in early childhood teacher education programmes, (2) recommendations for improving distance learning in early childhood teacher education programmes, and (3) distance learning in early childhood teacher education programmes during the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper produced several conclusions. The most important of which is that despite the challenges facing the distance learning in early childhood teacher education programmes, distance learning has become one of the most effective solutions to achieving sustainable learning, not only during the COVID-19 pandemic but also as a strategic choice to overcome the problems facing the educational systems of different nations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents public opinion trends in the Arab region towards government performance in providing basic services, through the 2019/2020 Arab Index data issued by the Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies. It focuses on reviewing the Arab public opinion trends towards government performance in public policies and basic services; and comparing them with previous Arab Index data. In addition, it highlights the relationship between government performance evaluation and government trust, and how public services are assessed among the priorities of the Arab region's citizens. Finally, the paper briefly concludes with some insights on how Arab public opinion trends towards public health services and government trust affects the behaviour of citizens during the Covid-19 pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Covid-19 pandemic led to quite a lot of changes in the people’s life style and governments’ policies during 2020. Education aspect was not an exception; due to the need to social distancing and breaking the chain of transmission, E-learning became more common. The present study aimed at determining the opinion of education users about E-learning during Covid-19 outbreak. To accomplish this review study, all the papers (both in Persian and English) related to E-learning in Covid-19 pandemic from January to December 2020 were searched using the following keywords (both in Persian and English): covid-19, electronic education, E-learning, distance learning, modern education, student, and university. The search was done in the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect. In this study, 200 relevant papers were found. After omitting the repeated cases, the eligible papers were extracted and analyzed. The findings of this study revealed that education users were not satisfied with E-learning due to many obstacles and preferred conventional classrooms. However, most of the studies highlighted the use of virtual education and acknowledged it as an appropriate method of education in these days. Lack of adequate infrastructures and educational equipment led to challenges for learners and teachers. Therefore, it is recommended to eliminate these shortcomings so that this type of education can be even used after controlling Covid-19. All in all, new ways of education (distance learning and virtual teaching) have had great contributions in achieving the educational goals. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Honey is an unparalleled treasure of medicinal properties. Honey has the ability to strengthen the human body's immune system. Therefore, the use of honey and other natural foods is extremely beneficial and effective in current epidemic environment. Honey is one of the most appreciated and valued natural blessing of Allah for human being. Medicinal importance of honey hase been described in Holy Quran. Holy prophet (SAW) has advised to use honey because honey provides body instant energy. There are several varieties of honey are found in different areas of the world. Honey has been taken for research because of its nutritional popularity and medicinal quality. Honey is high in important nutrients of benefits and uses. Honey contains carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and a significant amount of fiber. Nutrients of honey can improve digestive system by preventing constipation. Immunity system can be improved by using honey in epidemic environment. Honey is a source of fructose, which does not harm patients of diabetes. The fructose makes a better substitute for sugar because of the fiber, nutrients and antioxidants. Honey is comprised of several minerals including phosphorus, iron, potassium, calcium and magnesium. Honey has very small amount of protein and fats. This research paper analyzes ingredients and minerals of honey in Islamic perspective. The research work highlights medical benefits of honey in the light of modern science and Islamic teachings in the current epidemic environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background and Objective: Understanding the factors contributing to the mortality of COVID-19 patients can provide comprehensive information for preventive decisions and public health, and will help in better management of the epidemic. In this regard, the present study was conducted with the aim of identifying and introducing risk factors affecting the mortality of COVID-19 patients by modifiable and non-modifiable factors. Materials and Methods: In this review study, according to the objectives of the study, related papers on risk factors affecting the mortality of COVID-19 patients were searched and collected in the international databases of Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, PubMed, and Google scholar. Then the results were extracted and reported by modifiable and non-modifiable factors. Results: The results showed that almost all studies conducted in this field address non-modifiable risk factors such as age, sex, and underlying diseases including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, respiratory diseases, cancer, selfdiseases, autoimmune, and neurological diseases. Although few studies have been conducted on modifiable risk factors, lack of early admission or long waiting for hospital admission, occupancy of hospital beds and ICUs, as well as lack of equipment in hospitals were associated with increased mortality in these studies. Conclusion: Regarding the situation of different countries in this epidemic, improving the control of the COVID-19 epidemic and reduce the mortality rate is possible by considering modifiable factors and taking appropriate measures. According to the results of studies, allocating sufficient financial, personnel and equipment resources can be effective in reducing COVID-19 mortality. However, controlling the COVID-19 epidemic to reduce morbidity and mortality as well as its economic and social consequences is possible by integrated management in the country. Also, using the experiences and guidance of the World Health Organization and successful countries, and stability in measures with a comprehensive approach should be considered [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study examines how international economic and political matters are interrelated within the context of the Covid-19 pandemic's outbreak as well as its serious effects on global economy. It argues that the International Political Economy (IPE) may provide answers to how the pandemic shapes (or fails to shape) international economic relations. The paper explores how, as a transdisciplinary field, IPE helps to understand patterns of change and continuity in global economics and politics in the wake of the pandemic, and IPE's contribution to global health research as well. The study defends the hypothesis that the state has been and is still present at the heart of neoliberal capitalism, and that it has preserved its foundations within a heterodoxy neoliberal trend heading towards more authoritarian neoliberalism, and steadily moves from market to state neoliberalism. The study also advocates positioning the Political Economy of Health at the center of health research; as long as health is considered a transnational issue. It goes on to discuss the failure of international institutions to enable international cooperation to confront the pandemic, a failure forged by the rise of nationalist populism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present study aimed at identifying the psychological problems resulted from the COVID-19 outbreak. Additionally, it explored the frequency, and gender differences in those problems. The paper also investigated the correlation relationship between COVID-19 associated psychological problems and e-learning and e-assessment stress. To achieve the objectives of the study, a COVID-19 psychological problems scale (CPPS) and an E-learning and E-assessment stress questionnaire were developed and validated. Data were collected through Google form from 125 students enrolled in the College of Education, Sultan Qaboos University. Results indicated that COVID-19 associated psychological problems (Emotional problems, behavioral and health problems, fear of infection, social isolation, and lack of motivation) occupied a moderate rank. A significant positive correlation relationship was detected between COVID-19 associated psychological problems and e-learning stress r= 0.492, P > 0.01 and e-assessment stress r= 0.331, P > 0.01. No significant differences were found between both genders in COVID-19 associated psychological problems, e-learning stress, and e-assessment stress. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Neurological and psychiatric complications of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) appeared initially in case reports and case series. The observed complications have stimulated further research addressing the mental health consequences of the COVID-19 epidemic. The pathological mechanisms of these consequences have also been explored. Initial studies were limited to patients treated in hospitals, but soon involved patients treated in the community. The possibility of experiencing long lasting mental health difficulties after recovery from the COVID-19 virus has also been studied. Research has also addressed the psychological impact of quarantine, the mental health of healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 epidemic, and the mental health status of the general population. The current paper is an attempt at summarizing the results of the research that has been done so far. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

COVID-19 is nowadays a pandemic disease. It affects various aspects of human life including physical and mental health and also socio-economic situations. In this review, we attempt to present a brief selection of abundant published papers about pathogenesis, skin manifestations, treatment challenges in different conditions and prevention. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Data mining techniques, including decision tree algorithms can be used for modeling and identifying those at risk of developing COVID-19. The main goal of this study is estimating the risk of death of patients due to COVID-19, using the classification and regression tree (CART) algorithm based on the observed effective factors. Methods: This paper is an analytical study and the data of all patients with COVID-19 registered on the Kaggle site through Johns Hopkins University, was extracted. There was a total of 26,031 records from various countries. Data analysis was performed using JMP statistical software version 13. In the modeling section, decision tree algorithm and CART model were used. Results: The results of the classification and regression tree showed that among quantitative variables, age, the interval between hospitalization and result, the interval between onset of symptoms and test result, and the interval between hospitalization and test result, and the qualitative variable of gender were the most important factors affecting the outcome of patient treatment, respectively. According to the analysis of words, fever, cough, sore throat, fatigue, weakness, headache, chills, and runny nose, respectively, were the most common symptoms among patients with this disease. Conclusion: The accuracy of the fitted model was shown to be 94.1% for experimental data and 91.1% for educational data using the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]