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Paper recycling industry is considered one of the important investment industries, included in the industrial zone south of Jeddah. This industry generates wastewater that causes a lot of damage when disposed in a non-secure method. The current study aims to study the characteristics of wastewater resulting from the different stages of production and the management methods used at one of the paperrecycling industries in the Industrial Zone City, south of Jeddah, KSA. The results of the field survey showed that the sources of water include the treated effluent from Al-Khumra wastewater treatment plant and the treated effluent emerging from the industrial wastewater treatment plant. Results of analysis showed that most of the locations discharged wastewater with low pH, high concentrations of suspended solids, dissolved solids, chemical oxygen demand, and presence of a significant difference between concentrations of chemical and biochemical oxygen demands. The results also showed that most of the measured parameters for most of the sites wastewater exceeded PME (Presidency of Meteorology and Environment) standards for direct discharge, for central treatment facilities, or both. The plant follows the various wastewater management options, where it used the treatment strategy with the wastewater of the 1st site before disposal, pollution minimization with the 2nd to 6th sites by recycling, recycling and treatment strategies with the wastewater of the 7th site (wastewater of floating solids removal basin), and disposal strategy with the wastewater of 8th site (wastewater of the aeration basin) by transferring it to be treated by Al-Khumra plant. Some recommendations were suggested. Of these, following pollution prevention with some units that leak pulp, using one of the various ways of waste minimization before wastewater discharge from aeration basin to the central treatment plant, studying the feasibility of discharging the wastewater into the industrial wastewater treatment plant located in south Jeddah, and taking the advantage of using the wastewater emerging from aeration basin rather than its disposal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper addressed the regional and international reasons that prompted Saudi Arabia and Iran to engage in an agreement (Beijing: 10/3/2023). The research derives its importance from the fact that it deals with a topic of great importance and exceptionality, and has a great impact, whether at the level of the region or the world. The historical and analytical approaches were used to address the research problem: What are the regional and international reasons that prompted Saudi Arabia and Iran to engage in the (Beijing) agreement? The study is presented in two parts: the first dealt with the regional causes and the with the international causes. In addition to an introduction, conclusion and recommendations. Among the most prominent search results: -The failure of the Saudi-led military coalition in Yemen since 2015 AD; One of the most important reasons for its rapprochement with Iran. Saudi Prince Mohammed bin Salman's economic vision 2030 AD; I made him work to zero Saudi Arabia's problems in the region. - Continuing Western-economic sanctions on Iran, and popular discontent with the deterioration of living conditions; They made it converge with Saudi Arabia. -America's military withdrawal from the Middle East region and its indifference to Saudi Arabia's demands; pushed it to an agreement with Iran. -China's sponsorship of the consultations; As a superpower, it had a major role in Saudi Arabia and Iran reaching the agreement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The justice law in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is witnessing development in all legislative and procedural fields. This is confirmed by the issuance of the legal evidence Law, which was included in the legal pleadings Law and the commercial court law. It is independent of a new law that shows differences that demonstrates the Saudi regulator-keeping pace with the developments of the time while preserving the spirit of Sharia, and this research is the core in showing some of the advantages of the new legal evidence law. Experience is one of the means used in the legal evidence law, and its distinction in the new law has been shown by many differences that this research demonstrates. It aims to show the Saudi judicial development and to show the differences in experience between the law of legal pleadings and the law of evidence, in which the comparative analytical inductive approach was taken. It concluded with several results, including: the emergence of the judicial development in Saudi laws and keeping pace with the development in many cases, and reached many differences in experience between the pleadings and evidence law, including that if the opponent does not deposit the amount determined for expertise, the court decides to stop the case, or forfeit his right to The decision to delegate, as well as setting a period of five days for warning the expert after it was only three days, Likewise, if the court does not take into account the expert’s report due to his negligence or error, it orders the return of all or some of what he received, as the case may be, and sets the deadline for returning papers from the expert to ten days. It decides to request the expert’s opinion in writing, and the court determines the date of the session and the method for presenting the opinion, and if the court decides to seek the expert’s opinion in a similar case, it has the right to do so. It was recommended to carry out a number of research projects and fundamental studies of the Evidence Law, assign a number of specialists to show the bright side of these laws, and for universities to adopt draft laws that were not issued. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aims to identify the areas of sustainable development that should be included in the textbooks of Prophetic Sayings (Hadeeth) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to determine the degree of availability, and to find out if there are statistically significant differences at (α≤0.05) in the degree of availability. The descriptive analytical method was used to analyze the whole study population. Cooper coefficient of stability, frequencies, and percentages were used to analyze the results and measure the degree of availability of these fields. Chi Square equation was also used to measure the differences between the availability of fields among grades. The social field was firstly ranked with a percentage of 78.16%, and a total of 433 frequencies, while the environmental field followed it with a percentage of 6.98% and a total of 37 frequencies. The paper showed that there were statistically significant differences in the inclusion in Chi equation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

"Islamic law has its universal touch. It circles every detailed corner of life. Today's modern life spreads many unfolds of social spheres. As is the case with Intellectual Property Rights (Copy Rights, Patent Rights and Trade Mark). This current issue has different opinions in this modern world. Some of the authentic muslim scholars oppose it, while others favour. The discussable aspect is whether the owner can sale its rights or not? The well known international jurisprudence academies i.e kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Bharat and Kuwait argue the hurdels of its comprehensiveness, while the hardliners oppose it with their studying one side of the picture. This paper researches its positive view in this grim and complicated discussion and elaborates its justification.". [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is assumed that most of the King Faisal University (KFU) faculty members as well as graduate students are aware of the availability of the web based research databases in the university library but few of them are using it despite its contribution to the enrichment of the scientific research, the increase of the publication rate and quality of papers published by KFU researchers. Currently, the use rate of the electronic research databases can't justify the subscription prices and the continuous effort undertaken by the deanship of library affairs to maintain and expand the spectrum of available databases. This study aims to discern the reason(s) behind the low utilization rate of the electronic databases by KFU faculty members as well as graduate students. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]