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Throughout the 20th century, the Basque nationalist movement imitated other movements that took place in other stateless nations around the World, in order to achieve their own cultural and political independence. Because of that, Basque nationalism (either moderate or radical and revolutionary) observed with great interest the process of independence in African nations and their fight to recover their ancestral cultures. On the other hand, the fact that Spain (the greatest enemy of Basque nationalism) had some colonies in Africa contributed to create a feeling of sympathy between Basque nationalism and some cultural and political movements in Africa. In this paper I analyze the relationship between Basque nationalism and the movements for African independence, in both cultural and political contexts. I pay special attention to differences between the PNV and ETA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]