6 results
Search Results
2. Mental Health of Canadian Military-Connected Children: A Qualitative Study Exploring the Perspectives of Service Providers.
- Author
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Hill, Shannon, Williams, Ashley, Khalid-Khan, Sarosh, Reddy, Pappu, Groll, Dianne, Rühland, Lucia, and Cramm, Heidi
- Subjects
- *
LIFESTYLES , *HEALTH services accessibility , *MILITARY medicine , *ATTITUDES of medical personnel , *PHYSICIAN-patient relations , *RESEARCH methodology , *MENTAL health , *INTERVIEWING , *FAMILIES of military personnel , *QUALITATIVE research , *RESEARCH funding , *PARENT-child relationships , *CONTENT analysis , *PSYCHOLOGICAL stress , *MENTAL health services - Abstract
The military lifestyle can be defined by a triad of unique stressors: frequent relocation, parental absence, and risk of injury, illness and/or death of a serving member. Research has suggested that this unique triad of stressors can impact the mental health of children and youth living in military families. However, research focusing on the mental health of children and youth living in military families overwhelmingly focuses on the American context. Due to key contextual differences, it is unclear to what extent the American findings are representative of military-connected children and youth living in other geographical contexts, such as Canada. A large qualitative study was conducted to explore the mental health of military-connected children in Canada from three perspectives: child, parent, and service provider. This paper reports on the service provider findings. Using individual semi-structured interviews, data were collected from 11 service providers. Data analysis was guided by qualitative content analysis. Two main themes emerged: (1) the mental health of children living in military families may be impacted by the military lifestyle stressors, and (2) the mental health of children living in military families can be impacted by the accessibility and availability of mental health services. While this qualitative study builds upon recent Canadian work that has considered the service provider perspective, additional research is needed to better understand the experiences of service providers who support military-connected children and youth. Highlights: American research shows that the military lifestyle factors can impact the mental health of military-connected children. The mental health of military-connected children has yet to be extensively explored in Canada. The mental health of children living in Canadian military families may be impacted by the military lifestyle stressors. The mental health of Canadian military-connected children can be impacted by the accessibility and availability of mental health services. Our findings can help build capacity and knowledge for service providers who support Canadian military-connected children. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Who's Going to Keep Us Safe? Surviving Domestic Violence and Shared Parenting During Covid-19.
- Author
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Archer-Kuhn, Beth, Hughes, Judith, Saini, Michael, Still, Marni, Beltrano, Natalie, and Tam, Dora
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SAFETY , *ATTITUDES of mothers , *CO-parents , *RESEARCH methodology , *DOMESTIC violence , *INTERVIEWING , *SOCIAL isolation , *RESEARCH funding , *THEMATIC analysis , *COVID-19 pandemic , *PSYCHOLOGICAL stress , *DIVORCE , *CONTROL (Psychology) - Abstract
This paper discusses the experiences during COVID-19 of mothers who have young children, are survivors of domestic violence and who share parenting to highlight the further unsafe situations survivors of violence and their children were placed in during the pandemic. Part of a larger mixed methods study, these participants (n = 19) from three Canadian provinces, Alberta, Manitoba and Ontario, engaged in virtual individual one-on-one interviews via zoom. Using thematic analysis, four themes emerged from the data: 1) increased use of coercive controlling behaviors; 2) fear of the unknown; 3) lack of supports; and, 4) finding balance. Direct quotes are used to highlight the meaning of each theme. We outline the challenges these women have that are in addition to those experienced by many during COVID-19 times (increased stress, isolation, disconnect from supports, financial challenges). These include managing the shared parenting arrangements with a former abusive partner who used the pandemic as a further opportunity for coercive controlling behaviors under the guise of the public health order. The mothers were left to manage the difficult exchanges with a former abusive partner and unknown circumstances of the pandemic without guidance and support from legal actors. There will need to be a prioritization of the safety of mothers and their children in post-divorce parenting arrangements both during times of a community lockdown such as during the pandemic and also during non-pandemic times. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Intimate Partner Violence and Depression Among Latin American Women in Toronto.
- Author
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Godoy-Ruiz, Paula, Toner, Brenda, Mason, Robin, Vidal, Carolina, and McKenzie, Kwame
- Subjects
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CONTENT analysis , *MENTAL depression , *PSYCHOLOGY of immigrants , *INTERVIEWING , *RESEARCH methodology , *RESEARCH funding , *STATISTICAL sampling , *WOMEN'S health , *PILOT projects , *INTIMATE partner violence - Abstract
Research from the United States suggests that Latin American immigrant and refugee women are one of the groups most greatly impacted by intimate partner violence (IPV) and associated mental health consequences including higher rates of depression than women from other ethno-racial groups. In Canada, little is known about the experience of IPV and mental health among this population. Even in the broader North American context, how Latin American women themselves perceive the connection between IPV and depression is unknown. This paper presents the findings of a pilot study that examined the perceived relationship between IPV and depression among Spanish-Speaking Latin American Women in Toronto, Canada. The theoretical framework guiding this qualitative study combined an ecological model for understanding gender based violence and mental health with critical intersectionality theory. Using a convenience and snowball sampling method, semi-structured interviews (n = 12) were conducted and thematic content analysis was completed supported by Nvivo9 qualitative data management software. All participants had experienced some form of IPV in their adult lives, with psychological violence being the most common. Women perceived a powerful connection between IPV and depression, a link made stronger by the accumulation of other adverse life experiences including childhood abuse, war traumas and migration. The results suggest that IPV is just one of the challenges experienced by Latin American refugee and immigrant women. IPV is experienced in the context of other traumatic experiences and social hardships that may work to intensify the association of IPV and depression in this population. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
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5. What Influences Perceptions of Procedural Justice Among People with Mental Illness Regarding their Interactions with the Police?
- Author
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Livingston, James, Desmarais, Sarah, Greaves, Caroline, Parent, Richard, Verdun-Jones, Simon, and Brink, Johann
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ACTION research , *STATISTICAL correlation , *INTERVIEWING , *RESEARCH methodology , *MENTAL illness , *SENSORY perception , *POLICE , *REGRESSION analysis , *RESEARCH funding , *SELF-evaluation , *SOCIAL justice , *SAMPLE size (Statistics) , *DATA analysis software , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics - Abstract
According to procedural justice theory, a central factor shaping perceptions about authority figures and dispute resolution processes is whether an individual believes they were treated justly and fairly during personal encounters with agents of authority. This paper describes findings from a community-based participatory research study examining perceptions of procedural justice among sixty people with mental illness regarding their interactions with police. The degree to which these perceptions were associated with selected individual (e.g., socio-demographic characteristics), contextual (e.g., neighborhood, past experiences), and interactional (e.g., actions of the officer) factors was explored. The results of regression analyses indicate that the behavior of police officers during the interactions appears to be the key to whether or not these interactions are perceived by people with mental illness as being procedurally just. Implications of these findings for improving interactions between the police and people with mental illness are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
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6. Discomfort, Judgment, and Health Care for Queers.
- Author
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Harbin, Ami, Beagan, Brenda, and Goldberg, Lisa
- Subjects
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PSYCHOLOGICAL adaptation , *FEMINIST criticism , *HOMOPHOBIA , *HUMAN comfort , *INTERVIEWING , *PHENOMENOLOGY , *RESEARCH methodology , *MEDICAL ethics , *PHYSICIAN-patient relations , *RESEARCH funding , *SELF-perception , *QUALITATIVE research , *LGBTQ+ people , *CULTURAL competence , *PATIENTS' attitudes , *PHYSICIANS' attitudes - Abstract
This paper draws on findings from qualitative interviews with queer and trans patients and with physicians providing care to queer and trans patients in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, to explore how routine practices of health care can perpetuate or challenge the marginalization of queers. One of the most common 'measures' of improved cultural competence in health care practice is self-reported increases in confidence and comfort, though it seems unlikely that an increase in physician comfort levels with queer and trans patients will necessarily mean better health care for queers. More attention to current felt discomfort in patient-provider encounters is required. Policies and practices that avoid discomfort at all costs are not always helpful for care, and experiences of shared discomfort in queer health contexts are not always harmful. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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