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In this paper, hybrid particle swarm optimization (PSO) is proposed for solving the challenging multi-contingency transient stability constrained optimal power flow (MC-TSCOPF) problem. The objective of this nonlinear optimization problem is to minimize the total fuel cost of the system and at the same time fulfil the transient stability requirements. The optimal power flow (OPF) with transient stability constraints considered is re-formulated as an extended OPF with additional rotor angle inequality constraints, which is suitable for hybrid PSO to solve. Comparison between various existing hybrid PSO techniques is carried out by solving the New England 39-bus system. Experimental results indicate that the hybrid PSO integrated with the mutation operation of genetic algorithms is better than the other existing hybrid PSO methods in both solution quality and stability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents a detailed comparison between a conventional PI controller and a variable structure controller based on a fuzzy sliding mode strategy used for speed control in direct torque control induction motor drive. Genetic algorithms are used to tune the PI controller gains to ensure optimal performance. The performance of the two controllers are investigated and compared for different dynamic operating conditions such as of reference speed and for load torque step changes at nominal parameters and in the presence of parameter variation and imprecision. Results show that the PI controller has better performance for nominal operating conditions while the fuzzy sliding mode is more robust against parameter variation and uncertainty, and is less sensitive to external load torque disturbances with a fast dynamic response. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we used genetic algorithms to 1 find the solution of game theory. We proposed new method foe solving game theory and find the optimal strategy for player A or player B. We can benefit from the relationship between game theory and the linear programming to find the fitness function and tested this fitness function at different examples . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]