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The article presents commentary on various international and domestic U.S. politics as of the week of April 24, 1971. U.S. foreign economic and political relations with China are discussed in detail. The forced closings of domestic paper mills due to Federal anti-pollution standards are reviewed. The State Department's foreign training programs for police methods and anti-communism is described.

Presents letters to the editor referencing articles and topics discussed in previous issues of "The New Republic." Reaction to concerns about the use of pieces of paper to denominate general claims to goods and more specific ownership claims; "New York Preliminaries," which questioned the steadfastness of the adherence of U.S. Representative Samuel Stratton to liberal principles; "Uncle Tom's Cabin," which focused on the social condition of African Americans.

The article presents information about the book "Introductory Papers on Dante," by Dorothy L. Sayers. The present volume is a series of lectures delivered on various occasions and concerned with a number of problems of the interpretation of poet Alighieri Dante's imagery. These are good Dantean problems and it is obvious that it brings to them a scholarship both profoundly well informed and deeply thought. Sayers' zeal for Dante drives her to overstate and thence to over argue many of her points and even to develop a series of defenses of Dante.

Focuses on the use of paper for various purposes in the U.S., such as in fashion, as of May 2005. Use of chemically treated paper by astronauts; Event responsible for the popularity of paper as a design material; Benefits from using disposable items.

Presents the short story "The Paper Went to Bed," by Louise Kennedy Mabie.

Presents the short story "Paper Chase," by Lois Montross.

Discusses the volumes of 'The Adams Papers,' a compilation of works written by the Adams family of Massachusetts and published by Harvard University Press in 1964. Information on the diary entry of John Adams for November 18, 1755; Inclusion of family correspondence; Characteristics of the Adams family.

Presents the short story "Just Get My Name in the Paper!," by Norman Katkov.

The article presents the short story "Fly Paper," by Octavus Roy Cohen.

The effective operation of free enterprise in creating the envisioned information service industry is dependent upon three accomplishments: (1) the restructuring of our information processing industry so that a clear division of costs is mode among computing, communications, and the development of information services; (2) the wide use of multiaccess system concepts so that information services may share in the use of computer installations and so that the cost of their construction is reasonable; and (3) the development of public, message-switched communications services so that adequate provisions are made for Information security. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Discusses the U.S. bombings during the war in Vietnam. Views of critics on the Vietnam bombings; Factors responsible for the U.S. decision to bomb Vietnam; Views of Pentagon analysts; U.S. government's attitude regarding the future of South Vietnam.

The article profiles Dard Hunter, honorary curator of the Dard Hunter Paper Museum at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Dard Hunter dedicated his life to research about paper and printing. He has been collecting, writing, as well as publishing history and information on papermaking. He has published books about paper, and made collections of paper from different places of the world.

The article addresses on the issue of disappearing records printed on papers. According to the author, the basis for this problem was laid in the eighteen seventies and eighties when wood-based paper became the most common material for printing. Details related to various kind of paper making and the causes of the problem are discussed.

Reviews the motion picture "The Paper Chase," starring Timothy Bottoms, John Houseman and Lindsay Wagner.

Provides facts about the paper money in the U.S. Number of individual notes printed by the Treasury Department's Bureau of Engraving and Printing division in Washington in 1957; Cost implication of the superstition about printing $2 bills; Purpose of the intricacy and variety of patterns used in paper currency; Changes made to the feature of the paper due to the Pacific war.

Reviews the films "Hitler: The Last Ten Days," "A Touch of Class," written by Melvin Frank and Jack Rose and "Paper Moon," starring Tatum O'Neal.

Examines the relationship of the U.S. press controlled by whites with its African American readers in 1965. Roles played by the press in the race situation in the country; Ideas and values advanced by the press to its African American readers; Rights and privileges that has yet to be awarded to African Americans; Significance of the press in preparing the society for the social change brought by the changing socio-political conditions of African Americans.

Focuses on the portrayal by actor Alan Alda of the role of journalist George Plimpton in the movie version of the book "Paper Lion" in the U.S. Efforts of Alda in preparing for his role as an amateur athlete; Information on several scenes featured at the film; Views of Alda on the outcome of the film.

Focuses on the impact of the Texas ice storm on January 17, 1944 on the paper industry in the U.S. Role of the ice storm in the introduction of woods mechanization equipment in southern states; Advantages of the decision of the Brown Paper Mill Co. Inc. to lease saws to a contractor on a lease-sale arrangement; Main sources of paper.

The article presents a discussion of the Presidential and the six libraries for Presidential papers. It mentions that the six libraries for Presidential papers were administered by the National Archives and Records Service of the General Services Administration. It explains that the Presidential libraries' sizes are not like what they are, because each library is a miniature Office of Public Records.

Focuses on the controversial trial of the Pentagon Papers political scandal in the U.S. Involvement of Daniel Ellsberg and Anthony J. Russo Jr. in the illegal reproduction of the documents; Treatment of the administration of President Richard Nixon regarding the issue; Revelation of the papers to high ranking officials in the government.

The article relates the career developments of Edward Douglas Woodyard, a journalist of Times-Record, who now successfully runs a number of news paper in Spencer, West Virginia. He was first hired as the reporter for the Times-Record, and his assignment was to make a report about his hometown. He now spends much of his time at the office of the Woodyard Associates, to get national advertising, buying paper and supplies, and systematizing accounting methods.

The article reports on the fourth symposium of the Association for Computing Machinery, on Operating Systems Principles. For the symposium, over 60 papers were submitted to the program committee in response to a call for papers. From this set, 21 papers were selected for presentation in five formal sessions. Two sessions on the first day of the symposium contained papers describing principles relevant to operating system design and measurement, as well as papers describing complete operating systems. An important focal point of the symposium was the topic of computer security and protection. The banquet speaker, professor Maurice Wilkes of Cambridge University, also emphasized protection. The need to understand the technical aspects of security is particularly urgent in view of the current national attention being given to the social implications of computerized data banks and the rights of citizens. The symposium was co-hosted by the Computer Science Department of Yale University and the Computer Sciences Department of IBM Research Center.

Introduces a series of papers presented at the Association for Computing Machinery's Second Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Manipulation held on March 23-25, 1971, in Los Angeles, California. Members of the technical program committee; Titles of papers presented at the symposium.

This article presents several research papers related to computing machinery and computer programs. Designing a system for the analytic processing of mathematical functions around a central syntax processor and permitting the user to work within the context of mathematical syntax leads to a flexible system with a broad range of capabilities. One advantage of the approach mentioned in "A Syntax-Directed Approach to Automated Aids for Symbolic Math," by L. Clapp, is that the basic system can be developed without many a prior restrictions on the nature of the mathematical entities to be processed. Once the basic structure has been developed, the user is free to define and operate within his own system of mathematics by modifying or extending the syntax definitions. In the paper "Programming Languages, Logic and Cooperative Games," by L. Hodes, an application of computers is presented which is not restricted to a single problem area but is perhaps not general purpose enough to be considered programming language, even a problem-oriented one.

The article presents information on the proposed American Standard, "Eleven-Sixteenths Inch Perforated Paper Tape." This standard covers the physical dimensions of the paper tape and its perforations. This standard is for perforated paper tape with fully punched round holes. The punched tape shall have an overall width of 0.686 inch plus or minus 0.003 inch after the tape has been conditioned to within 69.5 degrees F to 76.5 degrees F and 48 percent to 52 percent relative humidity for a period of 24 hours. The tape shall be used for recording up to five levels of information across the tape. The feed holes in the tape shall be fully punched and round with a diameter of 0.046 inch plus 0.002 minus 0.001 inch. All holes punched in the tape shall nominally center on the true intersection of longitudinal and perpendicular transverse center lines spaced 0.100 inch apart. Tolerances on locations of code holes in any one transverse row, relative to the center lines of the feed hole in that row, shall be plus or minus 0.002 inch in the transverse direction and plus or minus 0.003 inch in the longitudinal direction.

The article analyzes existing and proposed American and foreign standards for one inch perforated paper tape for information interchange. This standard covers the physical dimensions of the paper tape and its perforations. The unpunched tape shall have an overall nominal width of 1,000 inch and shall have a nominal thickness of .004 inch. The tape shall be used for recording up to eight levels of information across the tape. The longitudinal center line of the feed holes shall be parallel with the reference edge of the tape and located .392 inch plus or minus .004 inch from the reference edge. The feed holes in the tape shall be fully punched and round with a diameter of .046 inch plus .002 minus .001 inch. The code holes in the tape shall be fully punched and round with a diameter of .072 inch plus or minus .002 inch. All holes punched in the tape shall nominally center on the true intersection of longitudinal and perpendicular transverse center lines spaced .100 inch apart.

Presents a critique of Martin Blumenson's book 'The Patton Papers, 1885-1940.' Most admired American generals of World War II; Quality of Blumenson's editing; General George Patton's educational background and career history.

The article focuses on the book "The Papers of Christian Gauss," edited by Katherine Gauss Jackson and Hiram Haydn. It is plain, from the testimony of his former students at Princeton, that Christian Gauss was an extraordinary teacher. Edmund Wilson has acknowledged his debt to him in a tribute that serves as a prologue to "The Shores of Light," and has indicated that John Peale Bishop and F. Scott Fitzgerald were also profoundly influenced by his teaching.

The article presents the 2nd series of Foreign Affairs Secretary John Jay's federalist papers about developing a union of thirteen states in the U.S. It includes letter from Congress Secretary Charles Thomson regarding Jay's appointment by the House of Congress as secretary of Foreign Affairs, and his negotiations with John Adams, an England minister.

The article presents the short story "Botts Is Back–With All Papers in Order," by William Hazlett Upson.

The article presents an overview of a series of papers presented at the third Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Symposium on Operating Systems Principles. They include "TENEX: A Paged Time Sharing System for the PDP-10," by D. G. Bobrow and colleagues, "Synchronization of Communicating Processes," by A. Nico Habermann, "Properties of the Working Set Model," by Peter J. Denning and Stuart C. Schwartz, and "An Operating System Based on the Concept of a Supervisory Computer," by R. S. Gaines.

The article informs that members of the Association for Computing Machinery's annual national conference are happy with the caliber and quantity of the papers received by them for the conference which will be held on August 24-26, 1965 in Cleveland, Ohio. Two years ago, the intensive technical refereeing process was introduced for screening papers for ACM national conferences. Technical papers will be given importance in the conference for the educational benefit of students. Public relations chairman for the conference Raymond F. Hitti is cooperating with professor Lewis Winner in planning the conference.

Presents information on "The Evening Bulletin" in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Highlights of the career of the late William L. McLean of "The Evening Bulletin" in newspaper ownership; Potential contributions that new columnists Paul Jones and Ralph W. Page could provide to the bulletin amid the changing principles; Marketing strategy of the newspaper.

Discusses the excellent reporting by women journalists in the U.S. Prejudice against newspaperwomen; Remarks of male newspaper editors on newspaperwomen; Background of the work of Nellie Bly and Ishbel Ross.

Focuses on the career of investment counsel Lawrence Lee Bazley Angas in the U.S. Consultation fee he charged to his clients; Information on his market forecasting technique; Family and educational background.

The article discusses the acts of John Jay as head of the U.S. Supreme Court that subjected him to trial. His public intervention in nonjudicial affairs proved his unneutrality. The Genêt affair in which he engaged himself with while head of the Supreme Court constituted a violation of law that resulted to a legal action against him.

Focuses on the trip of John Jay, former chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, and his family to Spain for a diplomatic mission in 1779. Challenges faced by the Jays during their travel; Problems encountered by the family in their stay in Madrid; Social gatherings attended by the jurist and his wife.

The article focuses on pictorial journalism as a progressive profession in publications. It is prominently distinguished as a profession, technique, and business, and is over 120 years old. However, only few publications prospered in its first sixty years of existence. Among the survivors of the journalism trend are the "Saturday Evening Post," "Life," and the "Illustrated London News." It added that the largest change came from the evolution of human-made art to high-speed photography in news.

Highlights the U.S. government information disclosure trial involving Daniel Ellsberg and Anthony Russo. Prosecutors and defense lawyers who attended the trial; Details on the jury selection; Political implications of the case; Various comments on the trial.

The article presents information about two books: "Douglas of the Supreme Court" and "The Public Papers of Chief Justice Earl Warren." Half of The Public Papers of Chief Justice Earl Warren and much the greater part of Douglas of the Supreme Court are selections of opinions. Offerings of this sort, a bit of a fashion in recent years, are extremely treacherous business at best. Of the many difficulties and dangers they are fraught with, hardly one occurs to the author that is solved or avoided in either of these books.

Outlines various conventions considered for the use of flowchart symbols in the preparation of all types of flowcharts for information processing systems. Application of the conventions to the use of symbols appearing in the proposed American Standard Flowchart Symbols for Information Processing Systems; Symbol text and identification; Representation of multiple media.

Analyzes the proposed American Standard Vocabulary of Information Processing and the Vocabulary of Terms Used in Information Processing developed by the Federation for Information Processing and the International Computation Centre. Influence of earlier works on the vocabularies; Distinctive contributions; Caliber of the technical experts involved and the prestige of the sponsoring organizations.

This article presents information on the winning papers of the first annual ACM Communications Student Paper Competition organized by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). First place was given to the paper "Generating Parsers for Affix Grammars," by David R. Crowe of the University of British Columbia. The prize included $250 cash, a trip to ACM 72 to receive the award in person, and a three-year subscription to the ACM serial publication of his choice. Second place was given to the paper "Political Redistricting by Computer," by Robert E. Helbig, Patrick K. Orr, and Robert R. Roediger of Washington University. The prize included $150 cash, and for each author a three-year subscription to the ACM serial publication of his choice. Third place was given to the paper "An Extensible Editor for a Small Machine with Disk Storage," by Arthur J. Benjamin of Brandeis University. The prize included $100 cash, and a three-year subscription to the ACM serial publication of his choice. All of the refereeing of Competition papers was done by graduate students at various colleges and universities.

Argues that the U.S. Gold Prohibition law should be repealed. Total worth of gold owned by the U.S. government as of July 13, 1940; Relationship between gold and all forms of government debt including paper money; Contention of the author that the only purpose served by the law is political; Impact if the law is repealed.

Focuses on dominion over money in the U.S. Information on a phrase written in a U.S. dollar bill; Difference between bank checks and paper money; Views of U.S. Senator Carter Glass on repudiation in the U.S. Congress.

Presents a commentary of humorous nature discussing paper shortage and its failure to produce changes for the better. Prevention of the department stores from enclosing self-addressed envelopes with their monthly bills and continuing to insert a complete file of propaganda in favor of their products; Use of two envelopes in sending a letter of invitation; Failure to eliminate the slip of tissue paper from the toe of new socks.

The article encourages readers to collect wastepaper such as old newspapers and magazines to become paper salvage, that is essential in saving the paper industry in the U.S. The shortage of manpower in the country resulted to low paper-pulpwood production, which is below the basic war and home-front needs. Wastepaper could be sold to dealers and donated to a local salvage committee.

The article discusses the opening of the U.S. Library of Congress to the American people featuring the collection of Robert Todd Lincoln on his father's papers. This collection probably contains as many as 15,000 Lincoln documents. The bulk of these deal with the official business of his Presidency, and some may cast light into hitherto shadowed corners of his life.

Comments on author M.L. Patrick's paper related to numerical mathematics. Suggestion of a modification on parallel algorithm.