Since the fall of the Berlin Wall, there have been questions about the developmentâ"or lack thereofâ"of civil society in post-Communist countries. Civic participation in Eastern Germany, for example, has been minimal; rare instances have featured less desirable engagement of the extreme right. The increase in political engagement in the Eastern German village of Heinersdorf would appear to follow this latter trend, but upon closer investigation, it becomes clear that the motivations and discourse are different in this case. What may be similar, however, is the ultimate outcomeâ"a shift in attitudes and views towards the right of the political spectrum. The case of Heinersdorf tells a number of storiesâ"of persistent identity conflicts between East Germans and West Germans, of the development of civil society in a community where networks were previously very weak, of trust and democracy, and ultimately of extremist thinking and how it might develop. ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]