1. Recent Trends in Occupational Therapy Specific Motor Intervention for Adults with Traumatic Brain Injury: A Scoping Review.
- Author
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C., Almeida and V. P., Vajaratkar
- Subjects
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SYSTEMATIC reviews , *CONFERENCES & conventions , *OCCUPATIONAL therapy , *BRAIN injuries , *LITERATURE reviews , *MOTOR ability - Abstract
Background: According to the National Crime Records Bureau (2014), TBI is increasingly being recognized as a public health problem of immense proportions with the substantial burden of disability and death occurring in low and middle income countries (LMICs). Many people with traumatic brain injury (TBI) experience various degrees of motor function impairment which can have a significant impact on participation in all areas of occupation. There is scarcity of Evidence Based Occupational therapy (OT)-specific motor intervention. Before developing any intervention, it's necessary to know current literature available to support recovery of our patients. Objective: To describe recent trends in OT specific motor interventions for adults with TBI. Study Design: A scoping review was conducted for this study. Methods: Arksey and O'Malley's six-stage framework for scoping reviews guided our study. A search was conducted in various databases including Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) & the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature--CINAHL for papers published between 2015 and 2021. The search strategy was developed based on concepts and keywords used in the Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes and Study design (PICOS) framework. Numerical and thematic analyses were employed. Results: Of the 35 articles identified in the review process, 9 papers were included in the scoping review. On performing analyses, six major themes were identified which were as follows: (1) Intervention based on activities, (2) Intervention based on exercise, (3) Use of resiliency model, advanced therapy and multicomponent intervention, (4) Outcome measure for functional status, (5) Multidisciplinary team, (6) Use of adjunct therapies Conclusion: This study has demonstrated limited evidence for OT specific motor interventions and outcome measures to show change in functional status. While there are articles on intervention for traumatic brain injury, there are still some challenges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022