1. The Role of Psychosocial Stress on Cardiovascular Disease in Women: JACC State-of-the-Art Review.
- Author
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Ebong, Imo A., Quesada, Odayme, Fonkoue, Ida T., Mattina, Deirdre, Sullivan, Samaah, Oliveira, Glaucia Maria Moraes de, Spikes, Telisa, Sharma, Jyoti, Commodore, Yvonne, Ogunniyi, Modele O., Aggarwal, Niti R., and Vaccarino, Viola
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CARDIOVASCULAR diseases , *INTIMATE partner violence , *WOMEN'S health , *MICROCIRCULATION disorders , *PSYCHOSOCIAL factors - Abstract
Psychosocial stress can affect cardiovascular health through multiple pathways. Certain stressors, such as socioeconomic disadvantage, childhood adversity, intimate partner violence, and caregiving stress, are especially common among women. The consequences of stress begin at a young age and persist throughout the life course. This is especially true for women, among whom the burden of negative psychosocial experiences tends to be larger in young age and midlife. Menarche, pregnancy, and menopause can further exacerbate stress in vulnerable women. Not only is psychosocial adversity prevalent in women, but it could have more pronounced consequences for cardiovascular risk among women than among men. These differential effects could reside in sex differences in responses to stress, combined with women's propensity toward vasomotor reactivity, microvascular dysfunction, and inflammation. The bulk of evidence suggests that targeting stress could be an important strategy for cardiovascular risk reduction in women. • Psychosocial stress contributes to cardiovascular disease through multiple pathways, and young and midlife women, especially those from marginalized groups, are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of psychosocial stress. • A multipronged approach to psychosocial adversity at the individual and community levels is needed to reduce the impact of stress on women's cardiovascular health. • Clinical trials should explore the benefits of targeting psychosocial stress to improve women's cardiovascular health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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