1. Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2) expression in FIGO3 high-grade endometrial endometrioid carcinoma: Clinicopathologic characteristics and future directions.
- Author
-
Abada, Evi, Kim, Seongho, Jang, Hyejeong, Kheil, Mira, Singh, Kamaljeet, Bandyopadhyay, Sudeshna, Ali-Fehmi, Rouba, and Quddus, M. Ruhul
- Subjects
- *
EPIDERMAL growth factor , *ENDOMETRIAL cancer , *FLUORESCENCE in situ hybridization , *GENE amplification , *HER2 gene - Abstract
To study the expression of HER2 in high-grade FIGO3 endometrial endometroid carcinoma (EEC) and to correlate our findings with the clinicopathologic characteristics of this tumor. HER2 expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed on 10% formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissue on cases diagnosed as FIGO3 EEC. HER2 expression was interpreted as negative (0), low (1+ and 2+) or positive (3+) using similar criteria as in the breast. HER2 amplification by Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was performed on cases interpreted as 2+ and 3+ by IHC. One hundred and forty-three FIGO3 EEC were identified. Of these, 70 (49%) cases were HER2 negative (IHC 0), and 73 (51%) cases expressed/amplified HER2 by IHC and/or FISH. Of the 73 cases expressing or amplifying HER2, 59 cases were IHC 1+, 12 cases were IHC 2+, and 2 cases were IHC 3+. FISH testing was performed in 12 cases. Only one of the two HER2 IHC 3+ cases showed HER2 gene amplification by FISH and the other 11 cases were not amplified. The 5-year overall survival (OS) rate for HER2 IHC 1+ cases was 92.20% (95% CI: 83.97–100.00), and the 5-year OS rate for HER2 IHC 2+/3+ cases was 89.50% (95% CI: 56.41–100.00). Our findings indicate that about one half of FIGO3 EEC variably expresses HER2 and with the emerging concept of "HER2 low", anti-HER2 agents may be explored as potential therapeutic options in these patients, for possible survival benefits. [Display omitted] • About 50% of FIGO3 endometrial endometrioid carcinomas (EEC) express the HER2 protein with varying intensities. • Amplification or overexpression of HER2 in FIGO3 EEC is very low. • The therapeutic implication of low-level expression of HER2 in FIGO3 EEC is largely unknown. • Anti-HER2 therapy might be explored as a treatment option in low-level HER2 expression in FIGO3 EEC with potential benefits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF