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The article focuses on the significance of critical laboratory values and their role in preventing life-threatening situations, highlighting the historical development of a systematic approach to manage these values. Topics include the implementation of the original critical value system at Los Angeles County/USC Medical Center, the contributions of Dr. Sol Bernstein to laboratory utilization, and the broader sociologic and economic factors influencing this advancement in the 1960s.

The article focuses on the importance of assessing spot diagrams in optical designs to ensure real-world performance matches on-paper expectations. It highlights the need for careful examination of spot diagram details, including missing information, and provides insights into interpreting spot diagrams for accurate evaluation of optical system performance in applications such as astronomical and space domain awareness.

HYDRAULICS Several market factors are leading to increasedintegration of electronics into hydraulic and pneumaticcomponents to achieve various performance benefits In the lead up to the International Fluid Power Exposition(IFPE) 2023, the National Fluid Power Association (NFPA) isreleasing trend reports and white papers highlighting keytechnologies and market trends impacting the fluid powerindustry. The latest white paper to be released "How Digitalization &Electrification Improve Efficiency in Fluid Power" looks athow the growing use of digital technologies and alternativeenergy sources can benefit hydraulic and pneumatic systems. [Extracted from the article]

The article highlights several new products in the engineering industry. ABB has introduced the ACQ580 4X variable-frequency drive, specifically designed for the water and wastewater industry. Airthings has launched Ventilation Rate sensors that optimize a building's ventilation system, improving indoor air quality. SPX Cooling has introduced the OlympusV Adiabatic Cooling System, offering a flexible cooling solution for various applications. Worksport is using Infineon Technologies' GaN power semiconductors to enhance the efficiency and power density of its portable power stations. Leak Defense has released the BuildAlert system, providing 24/7 visibility and control over water leaks on construction sites. Emerson Electric has introduced the Fisher Easy-Drive 200R electric actuator for butterfly and ball valves. Cotronics has released the Thermeez 397PS insulating ceramic sticky tape, offering high-temperature thermal insulation. Marley offers the Berko HUHAA unit heater in PRO Series bundles, including a thermostat and mounting bracket for easy installation and control. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the challenges faced by engineers in staying up to date with evolving technologies and the importance of continuing engineering education. The survey results show that the majority of respondents hold a master's degree, followed by a bachelor's degree. The article also explores the various modes of education that engineers use to stay current, such as engineering videos, engineering/technology publications, webcasts, and white papers. It highlights the increasing preference for online resources and the mixed attendance at in-person education options. The article concludes by acknowledging the time constraints and the difficulty of filtering through vast amounts of information to stay relevant in the rapidly changing field of technology. [Extracted from the article]

The article shares insight on climate change and maritime piracy. It recognizes piracy as a threat to maritime shipping. Among the most active areas globally for maritime piracy are Northwest Africa, Red Sea, Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. An overview of a paper linking higher ocean temperatures to an increase in the incidence of maritime piracy, published in the issue of the journal "Weather, Climate and Society," is provided.

The article presents the discussion on antimicrobials transforming the treatment of infections and saving millions of lives. Topics include paper using several sources for the data and an estimation model for determining rates for regions not completing data resources; and emphasising the need for expanding microbiology laboratory capacity and data collection systems.

Among a host of smart technologies on display at MD&M West 2023, one medical device stands out as emblematic of the innovative medical science one expects to see at the largest medical design and manufacturing event. But behind this innovation is more than 55 years of skin adhesion science and it is the creation of a team of scientists led by Audrey Sherman, a division scientist at 3M Company, in the Medical Solutions Division. [Extracted from the article]

The National Fluid Power Association (NFPA) has launched a task force focused on electrification in fluid power. The task force aims to determine the technologies and design impacts of electrification on fluid power components and systems. The group plans to define common electrification architectures, describe their impact on the fluid power industry, and explore strategies for marketing fluid power products in this evolving space. The task force will meet monthly and aims to publish its findings in a white paper in March 2023. The goal is to educate fluid power professionals about electrification and help them design solutions for the market. [Extracted from the article]

Improvements in lithium batteries, combined with a push toward cutting back on the use of petroleum- and oil based aviation fuels, are leading aerospace engineers to explore the possibilities of electric motors and batteries for powering aircraft of all sizes-from general aviation to long-range cargo and passenger transporters. The paper explores four aircraft concepts: air taxis, 20-passenger commuter aircraft, 50-passenger regional jets and 150-passenger, single-aisle 737-class aircraft. NASA/DOE should conduct R&D into new designs, manufacturing approaches and high-temperature operation for solid-state batteries. [Extracted from the article]

Beyond the logo or brand identity, a well-designed machine is the most important vehicle of the brand, bringing considerable competitive advantage and communicating the technological capabilities of the manufacturer. For the die casting machine producer Idra Group, similar modules were used for multiple types of machines in the product family, which dropped production costs and made replacing parts and keeping product stocks easier. Design that Creates Economies of Scale Designers play a crucial role in optimizing machinery for production and upkeep costs. [Extracted from the article]

The Baldor-Reliance HydroCool XT motor offers a combination of flexible design, low maintenance and reliable performance in some of the toughest environments. The motor's power-dense solution delivers more power in a smaller footprint than similarly sized totally enclosed, fan-cooled motors. [Extracted from the article]