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This paper proposes a novel nature-inspired meta-heuristic algorithm, named Snow Geese Algorithm. It is inspired by the migratory behavior of snow geese and emulates the distinctive "Herringbone" and "Straight Line" shaped flight patterns observed during their migration. The algorithm is structured into three main phases for benchmark testing. In the first phase, the Snow Geese Algorithm's numerical results are compared with those of several classical meta-heuristic algorithms using the same test functions and original data from these algorithms. In the second phase, in order to minimize potential variations during the comparison, all algorithms undergo evaluation on a standardized testing platform. In the third phase, this paper applies the Snow Geese Algorithm to solve four widely recognized engineering optimization problems: the tubular column design, piston lever optimization design, reinforced concrete beam design and car side impact design. These real-world engineering problems serve as test cases to assess Snow Geese Algorithm problem-solving capabilities. The primary objective of the Snow Geese Algorithm is to provide an alternative perspective for tackling complex optimization problems. Please note that the complete source code for the Snow Geese Algorithm is publicly available at https://github.com/stones3421/SGA-project. • Snow Geese Algorithm: A novel meta-heuristic approach inspired by snow geese flight behavior, tackling optimization problems. • Two-stage Strategy: Mimics snow geese exploration and exploitation patterns, setting it apart from traditional methods. • Performance Evaluation: Multiple algorithms are assessed on different problems. • Algorithm Features: Experimental results validate the effectiveness of the Snow Geese Algorithm. • Practical Applications: Snow Geese Algorithm shows potential in engineering optimization, aiding accurate decision-making. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper proposes the Love Evolution Algorithm (LEA), a novel evolutionary algorithm inspired by the stimulus–value–role theory. The optimization process of the LEA includes three phases: stimulus, value, and role. Both partners evolve through these phases and benefit from them regardless of the outcome of the relationship. This inspiration is abstracted into mathematical models for global optimization. The efficiency of the LEA is validated through numerical experiments with CEC2017 benchmark functions, outperforming seven metaheuristic algorithms as evidenced by the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and the Friedman test. Further tests using the CEC2022 benchmark functions confirm the competitiveness of the LEA compared to seven state-of-the-art metaheuristics. Lastly, the study extends to real-world problems, demonstrating the performance of the LEA across eight diverse engineering problems. Source codes of the LEA are publicly available at https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/fileexchange/159101-love-evolution-algorithm. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Community structure is a very interesting attribute and feature in complex networks, which has attracted scholars' attention and research on community detection. Many single-objective optimization algorithms have been migrated and modified to serve community detection problems. Due to the limitation of resolution, the final algorithm implementation effect is not ideal. In this paper, a multi-objective community detection method based on a pigeon-inspired optimization algorithm, MOPIO-Net, is proposed. Firstly, the PIO algorithm is discretized in terms of the solution space representation, position, and velocity-updating strategies to adapt to discrete community detection scenarios. Secondly, by minimizing the two objective functions of community score and community fitness at the same time, the community structure with a tight interior and sparse exterior is obtained. Finally, for the misclassification caused by boundary nodes, a mutation strategy is added to improve the accuracy of the final community recognition. Experiments on synthetic and real networks verify that the proposed algorithm is more accurate in community recognition compared to 11 benchmark algorithms, confirming the effectiveness of the proposed method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In numerous scientific disciplines and practical applications, addressing optimization challenges is a common imperative. Nature-inspired optimization algorithms represent a highly valuable and pragmatic approach to tackling these complexities. This paper introduces Dendritic Growth Optimization (DGO), a novel algorithm inspired by natural branching patterns. DGO offers a novel solution for intricate optimization problems and demonstrates its efficiency in exploring diverse solution spaces. The algorithm has been extensively tested with a suite of machine learning algorithms, deep learning algorithms, and metaheuristic algorithms, and the results, both before and after optimization, unequivocally support the proposed algorithm's feasibility, effectiveness, and generalizability. Through empirical validation using established datasets like diabetes and breast cancer, the algorithm consistently enhances model performance across various domains. Beyond its working and experimental analysis, DGO's wide-ranging applications in machine learning, logistics, and engineering for solving real-world problems have been highlighted. The study also considers the challenges and practical implications of implementing DGO in multiple scenarios. As optimization remains crucial in research and industry, DGO emerges as a promising avenue for innovation and problem solving. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents the minimization of total harmonic distortion in a seven-level cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter with resistive load using the teaching–learning-based optimization algorithm. The minimization of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)is a challenging optimization problem due to the fact that nonlinear equations are involved. Recently, bio-inspired algorithms have become very popular approaches to solving various optimization problems in different areas of engineering. For this reason, the results obtained with the Teaching–Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO)algorithm were compared with three other popular bio-inspired algorithms, the genetic algorithm, differential evolution, and particle swarm optimization. The comparative analysis, conducted by sweeping the modulation index, made it possible to obtain graphs and data on the behavior of the four analyzed algorithms. Finally, it was concluded that the TLBO algorithm is very effective and is able to solve the THD-minimization problem. Its main advantage over the other algorithms is the fact that it does not require control parameters for its correct operation in the solution of the problem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To cope with increasingly complex models of engineering design problems and to obtain more accurate design solutions, this paper proposed an improved population-based, bio-inspired optimization algorithm, called the pity beetle algorithm based on pheromone dispersion model (PBA-PDM). PBA-PDM enables a local and global search for optimization problems through the pheromone release mechanisms in female beetles and the interaction relationship between male beetles. The experimental results compared with other state-of-the-art metaheuristic optimization algorithms show that PBA-PDM has an ideal performance when dealing with both classical test functions and CEC2017 benchmark test functions. Then, the PBA-PDM is applied in dealing with real-world constrained engineering design problems to verify the effectiveness and applicability. The above experimental results show that the PBA-PDM proposed in this paper is an effective and efficient algorithm for solving real-world optimization problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The optimization problems are becoming more complicated, requiring new and efficient optimization techniques to solve them. Many bio-inspired meta-heuristic algorithms have emerged in the last decade to solve these complex problems as most of these algorithms may be trapped into local optima and could not effectively solve all types of optimization problems. Hence, researchers are still trying to develop new and better optimization algorithms. This paper introduces a novel biologically-based optimization algorithm called circulatory system-based optimization (CSBO). CSBO is modeled based on the function of the body's blood vessels with two distinctive circuits, i.e. pulmonary and systemic circuits. The proposed CSBO algorithm is tested on a wide variety of complex functions of the real world and validated with the standard meta-heuristic algorithms. The results indicate that the CSBO algorithm successfully achieves the optimal solutions and avoids local optima. Note that the source code of the CSBO algorithm is publicly available at . [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Path planning is an NP-hard problem that is aimed to satisfy multi-constraint optimization requirements. In autonomous robotics applications, path planning together with collision avoidance presents a challenging task. It necessitates the generation of possible search directions from a designated point to a fixed varying destination location satisfying spatial constraints. This paper presents a framework for the design of an intelligent multi-objective robotic path planning algorithm. The algorithm relies on the generation of way-points by hybridizing two meta-heuristics techniques, namely Grey Wolf Algorithm (GWO) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). A frequency-based modification in GWO search operators is introduced to fasten the search process. An improvised search strategy is employed for collision detection and avoidance, which converts non-desired points into the desired point. Sensors are deployed around the robot vicinity for search optimization. Mutation operators are then introduced to improve path length by smoothing out the trajectory. The proposed algorithm's effectivity is then validated through extensive simulations, in which different condition environments are simulated. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, the results are compared with contemporary algorithms namely Minimum Angle Artificial Bee Colony (MAABC) algorithms, Hybrid Cuckoo Search-Bat Algorithm (BA-CSA), Bacterial Bolony (BC) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) algorithms. The results conclusively demonstrated that the proposed algorithm ensures effective performance in path smoothness and safety under a wide range of conditions. • A novel intelligent multi-objective framework for robotic path planning algorithm. • A hybridizing two meta-heuristics techniques to solve the path planning. • An improvised search strategy is employed for collision detection and avoidance. • The proposed algorithm's effectively validated through extensive simulations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Internet of Things is widely used, which results in the collection of enormous amounts of data with numerous redundant, irrelevant, and noisy features. In addition, many of these features need to be managed. Consequently, developing an effective feature selection (FS) strategy becomes a difficult goal. Many FS techniques, based on bioinspired metaheuristic methods, have been developed to tackle this problem. However, these methods still suffer from limitations; so, in this paper, we developed an alternative FS technique, based on integrating operators of the chameleon swarm algorithm (Cham) with the quantum-based optimization (QBO) technique. With the use of eighteen datasets from various real-world applications, we proposed that QCham is investigated and compared to well-known FS methods. The comparisons demonstrate the benefits of including a QBO operator in the Cham because the proposed QCham can efficiently and accurately detect the most crucial features. Whereas the QCham achieves nearly 92.6%, with CPU time(s) nearly 1.7 overall the tested datasets. This indicates the advantages of QCham among comparative algorithms and high efficiency of integrating the QBO with the operators of Cham algorithm that used to enhance the process of balancing between exploration and exploitation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Salp swarm algorithm (SSA) is a relatively new bio‐inspired meta‐heuristic optimization algorithm that mimics the navigating and foraging behavior of salps in oceans. This paper presents an orthogonal quasi‐opposition‐based learning‐driven dynamic SSA (OBDSSA) for solving global optimization problems. The proposed methodology integrates orthogonal quasi‐opposition‐based learning (OQOBL) tactic and dynamic learning (DL) strategy with SSA to improve its performance. The OQOBL technique is used to enrich the exploration and development capability of the canonical SSA to help the salp chain jump out of local optimum, while the DL mechanism is applied to the basic approach to expand the neighborhood searching capabilities of the search agents. To investigate the proposed operators and OBDSSA algorithm, 18 widely used benchmark functions and parameter extraction problem of photovoltaic (PV) model have been experimented upon. The comparisons reveal that OBDSSA outperforms all competitors, including the standard SSA, SSA variants, and other state‐of‐the‐art algorithms. Finally, the developed approach is applied to path planning and obstacle avoidance (PPOA) tasks in autonomous mobile robots (AMR) and satisfactory results are obtained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

• A novel method to improve the performance of population-based optimizers. • The combination lock algorithm used as a pre-processing optimization method. • The combination lock algorithm produces an elite individual. • The elite individual is inserted into the initial population of optimizers. • The new algorithm significantly improves the performance of optimizers. Nature-inspired population-based metaheuristics are promising search methods for solving optimization problems. In this paper, a novel systematic pre-processing approach, called the combination lock algorithm, for obtaining a good starting point for population-based algorithms is proposed. The proposed algorithm is tested on 32 benchmark unconstrained multidimensional optimization problems of different characteristics that are either unimodal or multimodal, continuous or non-continuous, separable or non-separable, differentiable or non-differentiable. The tests also include four engineering constrained optimization benchmark problems. The experimental results of applying the proposed algorithm for the Particle Swarm Optimization, the Ant Colony Optimization for Continuous Domain, and the Grey Wolf Optimization were compared with the results obtained from the conventional approach of initializing the starting population of population-based metaheuristic methods. The simulation results show the potential of the proposed algorithm as an efficient and reliable approach to enhance the performance of population-based optimization algorithms such that, overall, 50% and up to 100% of the tested problems "across various population size" settings, had either improved or equalled the optimal values when the proposed algorithm was applied. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, a new bio-inspired meta-heuristic algorithm, named artificial rabbits optimization (ARO), is proposed and tested comprehensively. The inspiration of the ARO algorithm is the survival strategies of rabbits in nature, including detour foraging and random hiding. The detour foraging strategy enforces a rabbit to eat the grass near other rabbits' nests, which can prevent its nest from being discovered by predators. The random hiding strategy enables a rabbit to randomly choose one burrow from its own burrows for hiding, which can decrease the possibility of being captured by its enemies. Besides, the energy shrink of rabbits will result in the transition from the detour foraging strategy to the random hiding strategy. This study mathematically models such survival strategies to develop a new optimizer. The effectiveness of ARO is tested by comparison with other well-known optimizers by solving a suite of 31 benchmark functions and five engineering problems. The results show that ARO generally outperforms the tested competitors for solving the benchmark functions and engineering problems. ARO is applied to the fault diagnosis of a rolling bearing, in which the back-propagation (BP) network optimized by ARO is developed. The case study results demonstrate the practicability of the ARO optimizer in solving challenging real-world problems. The source code of ARO is publicly available at https://seyedalimirjalili.com/aro and https://ww2.mathworks.cn/matlabcentral/fileexchange/110250-artificial-rabbits-optimization-aro. • A new bio-inspired artificial rabbits optimization (ARO) algorithm is proposed. • ARO is inspired by the survival strategies of rabbits in nature. • The results on 31 well-known test functions show the efficiency of ARO. • ARO yields superior results over its competitors on 5 engineering problems. • ARO is successfully applied in fault diagnosis of rolling bearing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Today, incorporating advanced machine learning techniques into intrusion detection systems (IDSs) plays a crucial role in securing mobile edge computing systems. However, the mobility demands of our modern society require more advanced IDSs to make a good trade-off between coping with the rapid growth of traffic data and responding to attacks. Thus, in this paper, we propose a lightweight distributed IDS that exploits the advantages of centralized platforms to train and learn from large amounts of data. We investigate the benefits of two promising bio-inspired optimization algorithms, namely Ant Lion Optimization and Ant Colony Optimization, to find the optimal data representation for the classification process. We use Deep Forest as a classifier to detect intrusive actions more robustly and generate as few false positives as possible. The experiment results show that the proposed approach can enhance the reliability of lightweight intrusion detection systems in terms of accuracy and execution time. [Display omitted] • Hybrid learning model has benefits in supporting intrusion detection in mobile edge computing. • Deep Forest is effective in strengthening attack detection predictability of IDSs in mobile edge computing. • Bio-inspired optimization algorithms improve the classification process. • The employed strategy enhances attack recognition of IDSs to deal with different threats in mobile edge computing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the world of optimization, especially concerning metaheuristics, solving complex problems represented by applying big data and constraint instances can be difficult. This is mainly due to the difficulty of implementing efficient solutions that can solve complex optimization problems in adequate time, which do exist in different industries. Big data has demonstrated its efficiency in solving different concerns in information management. In this paper, an approach based on multiprocessing is proposed wherein clusterization and parallelism are used together to improve the search process of metaheuristics when solving large instances of complex optimization problems, incorporating collaborative elements that enhance the quality of the solution. The proposal deals with machine learning algorithms to improve the segmentation of the search space. Particularly, two different clustering methods belonging to automatic learning techniques, are implemented on bio-inspired algorithms to smartly initialize their solution population, and then organize the resolution from the beginning of the search. The results show that this approach is competitive with other techniques in solving a large set of cases of a well-known NP-hard problem without incorporating too much additional complexity into the metaheuristic algorithms. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper introduces a novel population-based bio-inspired meta-heuristic optimization algorithm, called Blood Coagulation Algorithm (BCA). BCA derives inspiration from the process of blood coagulation in the human body. The underlying concepts and ideas behind the proposed algorithm are the cooperative behavior of thrombocytes and their intelligent strategy of clot formation. These behaviors are modeled and utilized to underscore intensification and diversification in a given search space. A comparison with various state-of-the-art meta-heuristic algorithms over a test suite of 23 renowned benchmark functions reflects the efficiency of BCA. An extensive investigation is conducted to analyze the performance, convergence behavior and computational complexity of BCA. The comparative study and statistical test analysis demonstrate that BCA offers very competitive and statistically significant results compared to other eminent meta-heuristic algorithms. Experimental results also show the consistent performance of BCA in high dimensional search spaces. Furthermore, we demonstrate the applicability of BCA on real-world applications by solving several real-life engineering problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]