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The main purpose of this paper is to study the feedback control systems governed by Hilfer fractional evolution inclusions involving history-dependent operators. We first show a priori estimates of the solutions to the fractional feedback control system. Then, by using the well-known Bohnenblust-Karlin fixed point theorem, we prove an existence theorem for the fractional feedback control system. Finally, we consider an optimal control problem driven by the fractional feedback control system, and establish its solvability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Ampliation quasisimilarity was applied as a tool in Foias and Pearcy (J Funct Anal 219:134–142, 2005) to reduce the hyperinvariant subspace problem to a particular class of operators. The seemingly weaker pluquasisimilarity relation was introduced in Bercovici et al. (Acta Sci Math Szeged 85:681–691, 2019) and studied also in Kérchy (Acta Sci Math Szeged 86:503–520, 2020). The problem whether these two relations are actually equivalent is addressed in the present paper. The following more general, related question is studied in details: under what conditions is the operator A a quasiaffine transform of B, whenever A can be injected into B and A can be also densely mapped into B. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The concept of the Drazin inverse of multivalued operators in a Banach space studied by A. Ghorbel and M. Mnif [Monatsh Math. 2019;189:273–293] is generalized in the context of the generalized Drazin inverse of multivalued operators [Rocky Mountain J Math. 2020;50(4):1387–1408]. The purpose of this paper is to present new additive results for this concept. In particular, we give a sufficient condition for an everywhere defined linear relation to have at most one Drazin inverse. Some properties and the explicit expressions for the Drazin inverse of the product are obtained. Also, some results of C. Deng, H. Du [Proc Amer Math Soc. 2006;134:3309–3317] concerning the reduced minimum modulus of Drazin inverses of linear operators on Hilbert spaces are extended to the case of linear relations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Given a random subspace Hn chosen uniformly in a tensor product of Hilbert spaces Vn ⊗ W, we consider the collection Kn of all singular values of all norm one elements of Hn with respect to the tensor structure. A law of large numbers has been obtained for this random set in the context of W fixed and the dimension of Hn, Vn tending to infinity at the same speed by Belinschi, Collins, and Nechita [Commun. Math. Phys. 341(3), 885–909 (2016)]. In this paper, we provide measure concentration estimates in this context. The probabilistic study of Kn was motivated by important questions in quantum information theory and allowed us to provide the smallest known dimension for the dimension of an ancilla space, allowing for Minimum Output Entropy (MOE) violation. With our estimates, we are able, as an application, to provide actual bounds for the dimension of spaces where the violation of MOE occurs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

By a result of Schur [J. Reine Angew. Math. 140 (1911), pp. 1–28], the entrywise product M ∘ N of two positive semidefinite matrices M,N is again positive. Vybíral [Adv. Math. 368 (2020), p. 9] improved on this by showing the uniform lower bound M ∘ M ≥ En/n for all n × n real or complex correlation matrices M, where En is the all-ones matrix. This was applied to settle a conjecture of Novak [J. Complexity 15 (1999), pp. 299–316] and to positive definite functions on groups. Vybíral (in his original preprint) asked if one can obtain similar uniform lower bounds for higher entrywise powers of M, or for M ∘ N when N ≠ M, M. A natural third question is to ask for a tighter lower bound that does not vanish as n → ∞, i.e., over infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. In this note, we affirmatively answer all three questions by extending and refining Vybíral's result to lower-bound M ∘ N, for arbitrary complex positive semidefinite matrices M,N. Specifically: we provide tight lower bounds, improving on Vybíral's bounds. Second, our proof is 'conceptual' (and self-contained), providing a natural interpretation of these improved bounds via tracial Cauchy–Schwarz inequalities. Third, we extend our tight lower bounds to Hilbert–Schmidt operators. As an application, we settle Open Problem 1 of Hinrichs–Krieg–Novak–Vybíral [J. Complexity 65 (2021), Paper No. 101544, 20 pp.], which yields improvements in the error bounds in certain tensor product (integration) problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Let us say that a three-qubit state u 000|000âź© + u 001|001âź© + â‹Ż + u 111|111âź© is real if all its amplitudes u rst are real numbers. We will prove that for every real three-qubit state | Ď• âź©, there exist three angles θ 0, θ 1 and θ 2 such that R y (θ 2) ⊗ R y (θ 1) ⊗ R y (θ 0)| Ď• âź© is a three-qubit of the form λ 1|000âź© + λ 2|011âź© + λ 3|101âź© + λ 4|110âź© + λ 5|111âź© with the λ i real numbers. In contrast with the general case, the case of three-qubits with complex amplitudes, we proved that for three qubit states, the dimension of the real entanglement space (the space obtained by identifying real qubit states with local orthogonal gates, instead of local unitary gates) is 4 and in this paper we find four linearly independent polynomial invariants of degree 4 which are not possible to find for the different Schmidt representations of three qubit states. See (AcĂ-n et al 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 1560; AcĂ-n et al 2001 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 34 6725; Carteret et al 2000 J. Math. Phys. 41 7932; Sudbery 2001 J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 34 643). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In Treschev (Proc Steklov Math Inst 310:262–290, 2020) we introduce the concept of a μ -norm for a bounded operator in a Hilbert space. The main motivation is the extension of the measure entropy to the case of quantum systems. In this paper we recall the basic results from Treschev (2020) and present further results on the μ -norm. More precisely, we specify three classes of unitary operators for which the μ -norm generates a bistochastic operator. We plan to use the latter in the construction of quantum entropy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We provide an elementary proof of a result by V. P. Fonf and C. Zanco on point-finite coverings of separable Hilbert spaces. Indeed, by using a variation of the famous argument introduced by J. Lindenstrauss and R. R. Phelps [Israel J. Math. 6 (1968), pp. 39–48] to prove that the unit ball of a reflexive infinite-dimensional Banach space has uncountably many extreme points, we prove the following result. Let X be an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space satisfying dens(X)< 2ℵ0, then X does not admit point-finite coverings by open or closed balls, each of positive radius. In the second part of the paper, we follow the argument introduced by V. P. Fonf, M. Levin, and C. Zanco in [J. Geom. Anal. 24 (2014), pp. 1891–1897] to prove that the previous result holds also in infinite-dimensional Banach spaces that are both uniformly rotund and uniformly smooth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]