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• Interval extended by TFN is used to determine the 2-tuple weighted vectors. • 2-tuple water-richness evaluation model is built by an extended ITL-VIKOR using TFN. • Model is verified by three dimensional high-density resistivity method. • Water-richness evaluation is extended to binary pattern for the first time. Jiaozuo coalfield is the most typical in Northern China type coalfield. When it mined the Permian coal seams, it was threatened by water inrush from the confined aquifer of thin karst fissure limestone in the lower Carboniferous. How to scientifically evaluate and predict the water-richness of thin karst fissure limestone in Carboniferous system has become the most important work in mine water control and prevention. Taking the mining of coal seam No. 2 1 of Shanxi Formation in Guhanshan coal mine as an example, this paper analyzed the water-richness main controlling factors of L 8 Limestone Aquifer of Taiyuan Formation, and selected four evaluation indexes, i.e. water inflow of drilling, the thickness of L 8 Limestone Aquifer, the water level of L 8 Limestone Aquifer and fault fractal dimension. The 2-tuple linguistic weights of all factors were obtained by the use of interval 2-tuple linguistic method extended by triangular fuzzy numbers. Following the above outlines, the mathematical model for the 2-tuple linguistic evaluation of water-richness was established based on ITL-VIKOR method extended by triangular fuzzy numbers. The data of geophysical exploration were collected to test the accuracy of the model. In addition, the results of 2-tuple linguistic assessment of water-richness and geophysical exploration were used to evaluate the water-richness of L 8 Limestone Aquifer, which extends the evaluation and prediction of water abundance for karst fractured aquifers to dyadic array. These results have been applied to guide the safe mining in Guhanshan coal mine, and will be further extended to the mines with similar geological conditions. It is our goal to establish an intelligent application system to ensure safe production in coal mines, which is great beneficial to the technical personnel engaged in mine water prevention and control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]