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Motor current signature analysis (MCSA) based detection of rotor cage faults (RFs) in medium-high voltage induction motors has become common in the field due to its low-cost remote monitoring capability. However, low-frequency load oscillations (LOs) in applications that employ speed reduction couplings can induce frequency components in the vicinity of that of RFs. It has been reported that false-positive or -negative RF indications can be produced with the MCSA, if the frequency components produced by RF and LO overlap. There, recently, have been studies on discriminating RF and LO; however, the case where two harmonic components overlap at the same frequency, which is the most difficult and serious case, has not been investigated. In this paper, a spectrum analysis of instantaneous active and reactive power is applied, and it is shown that RF and LO can be separated for the case where the MCSA fails due to the overlap in the two spectral components. An experimental study performed on a 380 V motor with a speed reduction gear shows that RF and LO can be reliably detected and separated for avoiding false RF indications. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

In this paper, a new algorithm is proposed to estimate amplitude and phase angle (and frequency) of load currents and source voltages in the presence of harmonics and frequency oscillation. Moreover, a comprehensive control strategy is introduced to extract the compensating signals for the control of series and shunt converters of the unified power-quality conditioner (UPQC). The basic approach used in this algorithm is to extract the fundamental component of load current and source voltage by using wavelet-transform decomposition. Then, the amplitude, phase angle, and frequency of fundamental component are calculated using the well-known LS algorithm, which is relatively simple and fast. The voltage and current references of UPQC active power filters are obtained using the positive sequence of three-phase system voltages and load currents. The proposed control strategy can extract the reference currents and voltages of UPQC fast and accurately in the presence of harmonics and/or frequency oscillation. Simulation results have been presented to show improvement of the UPQC performance in the presence of frequency and amplitude variation condition and various forms of current and voltage distortion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]