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A tumor-targeting fluorescent probe has attracted increasing interest in fluorescent imaging for the noninvasive detection of cancers in recent years. Sulfonamide-containing naphthalimide derivatives (SN-2NI, SD-NI) were synthesized by the incorporation of N-butyl-4-ethyldiamino-1,8-naphthalene imide (NI) into sulfonamide (SN) and sulfadiazine (SD) as the tumor-targeting groups, respectively. These derivatives were further characterized by mass spectrometry (MS), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy (UV), and a fluorescence assay. In vitro properties, including cell cytotoxicity and the cell uptake of tumor cells, were also evaluated. Sulfonamide-containing naphthalimide derivatives possessed low cell cytotoxicity to B16F10 melanoma cells. Moreover, SN-2NI and SD-NI can be taken up highly by B16F10 cells and then achieve good green fluorescent images in B16F10 cells. Therefore, sulfonamide-containing naphthalimide derivatives can be considered to be the potential probes used to target fluorescent imaging in tumors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Photothermal therapy directly acting on the nucleus is a potential anti-tumor treatment with higher killing efficiency. However, in practical applications, it is often difficult to achieve precise nuclear photothermal therapy because agents are difficult to accurately anchor to the nucleus. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a nanoheater that can accurately locate the nucleus. Here, we designed an amphiphilic arginine-rich dendritic peptide (RDP) with the sequence CRRK(RRCG(Fmoc))2, and prepared a nucleus-targeting nanoplatform RDP/I by encapsulating the photothermal agent IR780 in RDP for precise photothermal therapy of the tumor nucleus. The hydrophobic group Fmoc of the dendritic peptide provides strong hydrophobic force to firmly encapsulate IR780, which improves the solubility and stability of IR780. Moreover, the arginine-rich structure facilitates cellular uptake of RDP/I and endows it with the ability to quickly anchor to the nucleus. The nucleus-targeting nanoplatform RDP/I showed efficient nuclear enrichment ability and a significant tumor inhibition effect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Fluorescent imaging has been expanded, as a non-invasive diagnostic modality for cancers, in recent years. Fluorescent probes in the near-infrared window can provide high sensitivity, resolution, and signal-to-noise ratio, without the use of ionizing radiation. Some fluorescent compounds with low molecular weight, such as rhodamine B (RhB) and indocyanine green (ICG), have been used in fluorescent imaging to improve imaging contrast and sensitivity; however, since these probes are excreted from the body quickly, they possess significant restrictions for imaging. To find a potential solution to this, this work investigated the synthesis and properties of novel macromolecular fluorescent compounds. Herein, water-soluble dextran fluorescent compounds (SD-Dextran-RhB) were prepared by the attachment of RhB and sulfadiazine (SD) derivatives to dextran carrier. These fluorescent compounds were then characterized through IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, UV, GPC, and other methods. Assays of their cellular uptake and cell cytotoxicity and fluorescent imaging were also performed. Through this study, it was found that SD-Dextran-RhB is sensitive to acidic conditions and possesses low cell cytotoxicities compared to normal 293 cells and HepG2 and HeLa tumor cells. Moreover, SD-Dextran-RhB demonstrated good fluorescent imaging in HepG2 and HeLa cells. Therefore, SD-Dextran-RhB is suitable to be potentially applied as a probe in the fluorescent imaging of tumors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract: The polycarbonate copolymer poly(trimethylene carbonate-co-5,5-dimethyl trimethylene carbonate) (P(TMC-co-DTC)) was synthesized by the polymerization of trimethylene carbonate (TMC) and 5,5-dimethyl trimethylene carbonate (DTC) using tin (II) 2-ethylhexanoate [Sn(Oct)2] as a catalyst. In vitro degradation tests indicated this polycarbonate copolymer degraded slowly in phosphate buffer saline solution (PBS, 0.1mol/L, at 37°C). Magnetic polymer microspheres (MMC-PC-M) generated from the P(TMC-co-DTC) copolymer and containing Fe3O4 magnetic ultrafine powders and an anticancer drug, mitomycin C (MMC) were prepared by a solvent evaporation technique. These anticancer magnetic polycarbonate microspheres showed strong magnetic responsiveness and high MMC loading capacity. In vitro drug release studies indicated that these microspheres sustained steady release rates of MMC in PBS. In vitro cytotoxicity assays demonstrated the microspheres were strongly inhibitory to human hepatic carcinoma (Bel-7204) cells. In vivo site-specific therapy in nude mice with human hepatic carcinoma indicated that the microspheres possessed markedly high antitumor activity against human hepatic carcinoma (Bel-7204). [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

[Display omitted] • Dual-modal MRI/FI gents were made by incorporation of Gd-DTPA and RhB to Laminin/Fibronectin receptor-targeting sequences. • Dual-modal MRI/FI gents possessed low cell cytotoxicity, high relativity, good tumor-targeting and good fluorescent property. • Dual-modal MRI/FI gents showed good performance of combined MRI with FI and improve the accuracy of tumor detection. Dual-modal magnetic resonance/fluorescent imaging (MRI/FI) attracts more and more attentions in diagnosis of tumors. A corresponding dual-modal imaging agent with sufficient tumor sensitivity and specificity should be matched to improve imaging quality. Tripeptide (RGD) and pentapeptide (YIGSR) were selected as the tumor-targeting groups and attached to gadolinium diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (Gd-DTPA) and rhodamine B (RhB), and then make two novel polypeptide-based derivatives (RGD-Gd-DTPA-RhB and YIGSR-Gd-DTPA-RhB), respectively. These derivatives were further characterized and their properties, such as cell uptake, cell cytotoxicity, MRI and FI assay, were measured. YIGSR-Gd-DTPA-RhB and RGD-Gd-DTPA-RhB had high relaxivity, good tumor-targeting property, low cell cytotoxicity and good red FI in B16F10 melanoma cells. Moreover, YIGSR-Gd-DTPA-RhB and RGD-Gd-DTPA-RhB possessed high uptake to B16F10 melanoma, and then achieve highly enhanced FI and MRI of tumors in mice for a prolonged time. Therefore, YIGSR-Gd-DTPA-RhB and RGD-Gd-DTPA-RhB can be applied as the potential agents for tumor targeted MRI/FI in vivo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A novel supramolecular framework, catena-poly[[[aqua(2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylato-κ O)silver(I)]-μ-4,4′-bipyridine-κ2 N: N′] dihydrate], {[Ag(C16H10NO2)(C10H8N2)(H2O)]·2H2O} n, has been synthesized and structurally characterized. The AgI centres are four-coordinated and bridged by 4,4′-bipyridine (4,4′-bipy) ligands to form a one-dimensional Ag-bipy chain. The Ag-bipy chains are further linked together by intermolecular O-H...O and O-H...N hydrogen-bonding interactions between adjacent chains, resulting in a three-dimensional framework. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]