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As an overarching goal of the European Union's (EU) policies, sustainable development has become one of the trickiest challenges in the EU. Despite the burgeoning literature on sustainable development in EU member states, few studies have explored the relationship between green cooperation and sustainable development. From the resource orchestration perspective, we aim to investigate how EU green cooperation affects member states' pursuit of sustainable development. Empirically, we constructed a sample of well-documented EU joint green projects, and found that the participation of the higher education sector (HES), business sector (BUS), and government (GOV) in EU green cooperation contributes to achieving its member states' sustainable development goals in different ways. Specifically, the contributions of the HES and BUS, compared to those of the GOV, are more essential for EU green cooperation projects, because of their dominant roles in green knowledge generation and carbon emissions make them pivotal for the EU member states' sustainable development. Moreover, our findings suggest that green cooperation among the HES, BUS, and GOV has a more significant impact on EU member states' sustainable development when those states possess a stronger capacity for transnational knowledge spillovers and a higher national digital level. These findings have important implications for the design of green policies in pursuit of sustainability within the EU region. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Increasingly stringent environmental regulations have prompted firms to go green. In this context, employees are being urged to engage in green training to update their skills and improve their abilities pertaining to green practices. Using a dual-stage moderated mediation model, this study analyzed whether, how, and when green training contributes to the promotion of employees' career growth. The results demonstrated that green training is positively related to employee career growth. The findings also showed that employee performance mediates the relationship between green training and career growth. Furthermore, this study provided support for the negative moderating role of hindrance stressors on the indirect effect of green training on career growth through employee performance; conversely, self-efficacy was shown to amplify the indirect effect of green training on career growth via employee performance. Overall, this work extends our understanding of green training in the context of transitional economies by demonstrating that green training can help employees accelerate their career growth. Image 1 • Green training positively relates to employee career growth. • Green training promotes employee career growth via employee performance. • Green training has more positive impact on employees with low hindrance stressors. • Green training has more positive impact on employees with high self-efficacy. • Developing a dual-stage moderated mediation framework for adopting green training. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Pet ownership is an essential environmental exposure that might influence the health of the owner. This study's primary objectives were to explore the effects of cat ownership on the gut microbial diversity and composition of owners. Raw data from the American Gut Project were obtained from the SRA database. A total of 214 Caucasian individuals (111 female) with cats and 214 individuals (111 female) without cats were used in the following analysis. OTU number showed significant alteration in the Cat group and Female_cat group, compared with that of the no cat (NC) group and Female_ NC group, respectively. Compared with the NC group, the microbial phylum Proteobacteria was significantly decreased in the Cat group. The microbial families Alcaligenaceae and Pasteurellaceae were significantly reduced, while Enterobacteriaceae and Pseudomonadaceae were significantly increased in the Cat group. Fifty metabolic pathways were predicted to be significantly changed in the Cat group. Twenty-one and 13 metabolic pathways were predicted to be significantly changed in the female_cat and male_cat groups, respectively. Moreover, the microbial phylum Cyanobacteria was significantly decreased, while the families Alcaligenaceae, Pseudomonadaceae and Enterobacteriaceae were significantly changed in the normal weight cat group. In addition, 41 and 7 metabolic pathways were predicted to be significantly changed in the normal-weight cat and overweight cat groups, respectively. Therefore, this study demonstrated that cat ownership could influence owners' gut microbiota composition and function, especially in the female group and normal-weight group. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Spherical-like Tb 3+ and Eu 3+ co-doped Gd 2 O 3 nanoparticles with a particle size around 5.5 nm were synthesized by a polyol route. The optimized luminescence property was obtained when 5 mol% Tb 3+ and 2 mol% Eu 3+ were co-doped. The influence of different polyalcohol solvents (DEG/PEG) on particle size and luminescence properties was investigated. The results show that the nanoparticles Gd 2 O 3 :5%Tb 3+ prepared in PEG presented greater particle size (around 79 nm) and higher luminescence intensity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]