1. State Innovations in Environmental Policy: North Carolina's 'Clean Smokestacks Act.
- Author
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Kelso, Mark Andrew
- Subjects
- *
ENVIRONMENTAL policy , *GOVERNMENT policy , *ENVIRONMENTAL law , *AIR pollution - Abstract
Over the past 40 years, the initiative in national environmental policy has usually been taken by the national government, which has enforced rules and regulations on sometimes reluctant states. In recent years, this scenario has started to change, and states are beginning to create innovative approaches to dealing with environmental issues. The focus of this paper is one such law, North Carolina's "Clean Smokestacks Act". This paper examines how this law came to be by examining five models: severity, wealth, partisanship, organizational capacity, and national reaction. The conclusions of the study are that the severity of the air pollution problem in North Carolina combined with a favorable partisan environment in the legislative and executive branches of government to produce this innovative law. Similar conditions in other states are likely to produce the same kinds of innovation, especially in the face of limited action by the national government in this area. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005