1. Comparative thermodynamic analysis of adsorption, membrane and adsorption-membrane hybrid reactor systems for methanol steam reforming
- Author
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Katiyar, Nisha, Kumar, Shashi, and Kumar, Surendra
- Subjects
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THERMODYNAMICS , *ADSORPTION (Chemistry) , *MEMBRANE reactors , *METHANOL as fuel , *CARBON dioxide adsorption , *ENERGY conversion , *CHEMICAL engineering - Abstract
Abstract: The thermodynamic analysis of steam reforming of methanol without and with fractional removal of H2 and CO2 in adsorption, membrane and adsorption-membrane hybrid reactor systems to produce fuel cell grade H2 with minimal carbon formation is investigated. The results indicate that the removal of undesired CO2 by CO2 adsorbent is most effective process for the production of high purity H2 than H2 removal by membrane. However, the membrane is effective only above 30% H2 removal. It is possible to obtain H2 yield of 2.6 with negligibly small amount of CO and carbon formation at T = 405 K, P = 1 atm, 80% removal of CO2 and 100% methanol conversion. Identical results are achieved even at lower temperature of 345 K in adsorption-membrane hybrid reactor system at 80% removal of H2 and CO2. Thus high grade H2 can be produced by single step process and further processing to reduce CO by PROX reactor is not necessary. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2013
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