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The force response of squeeze film dampers and hydrodynamic bearings is significantly influenced by the occurence of cavitation inside the lubricant films. The viscosity of the occuring mixture of oil and air bubbles is vastly different than that of pure lubricant and therefore changes the pressure build‐up and thereby the stiffness and damping properties of the lubrication films. To accurately predict the force response of a squeeze film damper, the cavitation and its effect on the pressure build‐up therefore has to be taken into account. Well known cavitation algorithms for lubrication problems, like the Elrod algorithm or the two‐phase‐model, neglect the transient nature of outgassing and assume instantaneous bubble formation and collapse. In the presented paper, a transient bubble dynamics model based on the Rayleigh‐Plesset‐Scriven equation is utilised instead and its effect on the rotordynamic behaviour of a turbocharger rotor is examined based on fully transient multi body dynamics simulations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is a well‐known fact, that hydrodynamically supported systems are prone to nonlinear vibrations. Their exact simulative prediction with respect to frequency and amplitude is complicated by the fact that different system properties interact. The paper at hand outlines an approach that takes all relevant influences like rigid body motions, elastic deformations, nonlinear relation between fluid film pressure and bearing kinematics as well as temperature increase due to power loss or adjacent heat sources into account as detailed as necessary. Both journal and thrust bearings are considered as they contribute to the system's stiffness and damping capabilities. The approach is applied to self‐excited pad vibrations of tilting pad thrust bearings as well as the run‐up simulation of a turbocharger rotor under different axial loads. Both models are validated against measurements. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Although the use of combustion engines will decrease in passenger cars due to ecological reasons, turbochargers (TC) as typical applications with floating ring bearings will furthermore be applied in other applications like combined heat and power plants, ships or emergency backup generators for data processing service center and similar systems. Thus, the development of TC concerning rotor‐ and hydrodynamics is an important task, which leads due to the non‐linear behaviour to the necessity of advanced simulations for improving the performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Squeeze film dampers (SFDs) are commonly used in turbomachinery in order to introduce external damping, thereby reducing rotor vibrations and acoustic emissions. Since SFDs are of similar geometry as hydrodynamic bearings, the REYNOLDS equation of lubrication can be utilised to predict their dynamic behaviour. However, under certain operating conditions, SFDs can experience significant fluid inertia effects, which are neglected in the usual REYNOLDS analysis. An algorithm for the prediction of these effects on the pressure build up inside a finite-length SFD is therefore presented. For this purpose, the REYNOLDS equation is extended with a first-order perturbation in the fluid velocities to account for the local and convective inertia terms of the NAVIER-STOKES equations. Cavitation is taken into account by means of a mass conserving two-phase model. The resulting equation is then discretized using the finite volume method and solved with an LU factorization. The developed algorithm is capable of calculating the pressure field, and thereby the damping force, inside an SFD for arbitrary operating points in a time-efficient manner. It is therefore suited for integration into transient simulations of turbo machinery without the need for bearing force coefficient maps, which are usually restricted to circular centralized orbits. The capabilities of the method are demonstrated on a transient run-up simulation of a turbocharger rotor with two semi-floating bearings. It can be shown that the consideration of fluid inertia effects introduces a significant shift of the pressure field inside the SFDs, and therefore the resulting damper force vector, at high oil temperatures and high rotational speeds. The effect of fluid inertia on the kinematic behaviour of the whole system on the other hand is rather limited for the examined rotor. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The vibration behaviour of fast rotating rotors is significantly influenced by the bearing properties. Lubricant film induced excitations can cause sub‐synchronous rotor oscillations known as oil‐whirl and oil‐whip phenomena. The non‐linear bearing properties depend primarily on the lubricant properties, kinematics of bearing partners and especially on the occurrence of cavitation. Outgassing processes lead to a two‐phase flow consisting of gas and oil, which can influence the bearing stiffness and damping respectively and consequently the rotor response behaviour. In this contribution, the oscillations of a semi‐floating ring supported turbocharger rotor are investigated under the influence of lubricant film cavitation. For this purpose, run‐up simulations are carried out under the assumption of mass‐conserving cavitation according to the two‐phase model and compared with measurements. In order to illustrate the influence of outgassing processes, a comparison is made with non‐mass‐conserving cavitation theory according to the assumptions of Half‐Sommerfeld. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]