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The article is devoted to the study of methodological approaches to the formation and development of a systematic analysis of financial statements. A retrospective review of the evolution of the formation of a methodology for consistently economic, financial and financial and economic analysis of the production activities of economic entities was carried out. Relevant characteristics are presented, features in modern methods of application of each type of analysis are determined. Six relatively independent approaches to the formation and development of a systematic financial and economic analysis are considered. The results of the presented analysis create the basis for making rational management decisions as part of the implementation of a controlling tool, through which information and analytical support is carried out for the optimal use of opportunities, an objective assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of the enterprise, avoiding possible bankruptcy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article is devoted to identifying problems in the field of organization of production, processing and export of grain, finding ways to solve them in the context of Ukraine's accession to the EU in the postwar period. The prerequisites for increasing the effectiveness of management decisions, strengthening executive discipline and responsibility by means of control according to European models are considered. Based on the analysis of literary sources and the existing experience of grain enterprises, the characteristic features of their functioning, the toolkit for identifying the causes of their occurrence, the ways and means of their prevention are proposed and, due to this, the effectiveness of economic reforms and the efficiency of management in the war and post-war periods are determined. The implementation and improvement of the effectiveness of the specified measures is proposed due to the improvement of management levers. Solving the problem of administrative prevention of miscalculations and violations is considered in particular as one of the directions of the management efficiency increasing, development of the national economy, and generally strengthening economic security in the conditions of war in the state. It is substantiated that due to innovative factors, it is possible to ensure not only the appropriate scientific and professional level of management, the stable functioning of the national economy of Ukraine, but also the prevention of misuse which can actually make it competitive in the EU. One of the means of achieving this goal is the management of factors influencing the economic stability of the enterprise's functioning. The main factor of stabilization and the source of increasing production resources is the effective use of existing means and the rational use of resources, the role of which is increasing in conditions of state independence, economic independence of economic structures, when the possibilities of attracting new resources are largely determined by both the existing potential and the competent policy of their rational using. The research was carried out under reformation and transformation processes in the war and post-war period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article is devoted to the problem of water shortage in Ukraine. Its impact on the solution of economic, social and humanitarian tasks of the state development has been identified. Attention is focused on water use and water conservation as one of the very important areas of development, including national security in the conditions of germinative principles formation of national economy. Based on the analysis of literature sources and existing experience, reasonable measures to improve water supply to consumers and prevent negative phenomena that began to progress due to changes in global climatic conditions and man-made factors are offered. It is established that in Ukraine, and in Ternopil region in particular, it is not the first time the problem of water shortage is faced. In addition, it has been found that more than 40 countries in the world now suffer from absolute water shortages, and one-fifth drink polluted water. Although most of our planet is occupied by water, which is in constant motion - the great cycle of matter on Earth and partially change with the change of the environment. The article emphasizes that our lives are affected not only by man-made factors, but also by the climate, which is one of the most important natural phenomena. The appearance of large cities, artificial reservoirs, large-scale reclamation works, laying canals, draining swamps and lakes, the transfer of rivers result in serious environmental consequences. It is the water resources in the regions that are the buffer zone providing a mild climate and reducing the negative impact. Also, the thesis that due to scientific, ecological and organizational-economic mechanisms it is possible to ensure effective use of this scarce product in society and stable functioning of the national economy of Ukraine, which can make it safe and competitive in the EU, is substantiated. The study has been carried out in a transformational, post-totalitarian society. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Scientific developments are devoted to one of the most important issues of today, the determination of the main directions of information and communication tool - the Internet - development. The research was carried out in the conditions of transformational economy of post-totalitarian society. Ways to increase the efficiency of the Internet due to the state and business innovation and management factors, the use of control tools etc. are considered. It is proposed to take organizational and economic measures to prevent possible abuses, improve the quality of information and communication services, coordination of activities in this area. It is established that the Internet as a World Wide Web is one of the most acceptable methods for assessing the stability of society, including and in the framework of administrative-territorial reform, in terms of efficient use of economic, energy, labor, and other resources in the context of European requirements. The positive and negative aspects of the network, as a phenomenon of its systemic use, through various applications, means of abuse, manipulation of public opinion etc. are described. It is noted that the only way to resist all kinds of manipulation is to explain, educate and teach critical thinking. Data from opinion polls on the role of the Internet in the society of users and the lives of respondents as a mean of information and communication, continuous increase in the number (gadgets) of devices per capita, their indirect use and obtaining synergy of computing power is provided. Despite the incredible technological progress and publicity of the person in the network, special emphasis is placed on the fact that privacy should remain. It is substantiated that due to the mentioned factors it is possible to provide proper information and communication service to Ukrainian users, to prevent possible abuses, which actually can strengthen our state and competitiveness in the European Union. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article, based on analysis of the literature and existing experience of international relations of the identified inter-state problems between Ukraine, Poland and Russia. The causes of their occurrence. Review of the relationship carried out in the context of implementation of our state of emergency and martial law, transitional economy, unstable society. Research and development dedicated to the establishment of good-neighborly interstate relations between Ukraine, Poland and Russia. The ways of cooperation, improving the efficiency of production through innovative management factors, the use of means of modernization of production and technological processes in accordance with the standards and requirements of the EU. It is established that one of the most acceptable methods for evaluating the stability of society, from the point of view of efficiency of use of spiritual, political, economic, energy, labour and other factors in the context of the European requirements are not only relevant, but also timely from the standpoint of economic development strategy of Ukraine. It is established that due to these factors it is possible to ensure stable functioning of the state that actually can make it competitive in the international community and the EU conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of the article. Despite the fact that agricultural producers significantly improve their economic activity in these latter days, rural areas in Ukraine are still on the downward path. This indicates the necessity to create responsible and effective economy management system in the countryside as organizational basis of sustainable rural development. Thus the article is aimed to determine the nature and directions of transformational changes of management practices in rural areas of Ukraine. Economy management way is considered as an integrating element of the bases and factors of sustainable rural development triad «nature - society - economy». The results of the analysis. There are analyzed the structure of the agricultural production sector in Ukraine and indicators of the wellbeing of households in rural and urban settlements. It is found that although personal farms appear as the main producers of certain agricultural products in Ukraine, they are excluded from the processes of the local area and community development. It gives accent to the need for essential and organizational transformations of the countryside economy management. It is proposed that personal farm should cover only own needs for food and related products, as a form of production organization without entrepreneur status. The provision of any services and products to external consumers (especially tourism and sales of agrifood products) should be considered in a plane of business and lead to the need to commission relevant legally significant actions such as: registration as a business entity or legal person as prescribed by law as well as the taxpayer under the tax Code of Ukraine. State policy should be based on the need for a system of stimulating business development instruments to ensure the implementation of these changes. These tools include, namely: promoting access to the public procurement market for local producers and manufacturers of organic products, implementation of public-private partnerships for developing social infrastructure, marketing promotion on the markets of innovative agricultural products and services. It is also important to establish mechanisms for monitoring compliance with the legal regime of entities with defined responsibility for violations in size that motivate the conduct of legal business. Given changes in law are suitable for additional local budget funds mobilization (in order of single tax, property tax, tourist tax payments). It should be noted that these financial resources are seemed to be negligible due to the current state of rural settlements and lack of control mechanisms for tax discipline of personal farm members. Conclusions and directions of further researches. The acquisition of the business status and commitments on tax and fees payments is seen primarily as an element of upbringing the following important sides: the new consciousness (business); the new responsibility (as a member of the community that uses shared resources, and therefore has to share the responsibility for the joint development); the new thinking (strategic and variable) and culture (business culture, a culture of joint action and communication, cultural interaction and participation in the processes of self-government, etc.). This is seen as an important step towards building a modern, diversified rural economy and sustainable rural development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

В статье рассматриваются особенности экономических преобразований, происходящих в периферийных районах столичной области, изменения в структуре и специализации хозяйственной деятельности, проанализированы причины спада производства во многих отраслях промышленности и сельского хозяйства, развитие предпринимательства, конкурентные отношения в производстве и реализации продукции, охарактеризованы факторы, влияющие на уровень социально- экономического развития периферийных районов, их территориальную структуру, миграционные процессы, поселенческую сеть, изменения в сфере занятости и на рынке труда. Проанализирован статус периферийных районов по отношению к столице, их развитие, ориентированный на использование прежде собственной ресурсной базы, местных производственных мощностей и трудоресурсного потенциала, возможности для развития предпринимательства, создание филиалов, совместных предприятий, внедрения инноваций. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In terms of orientation of processing enterprises on production competitive goods an important place occupies cost savings of time and money to conduct quick and accurate assessment of the quality and safety of raw materials and finished products. Under such conditions the research aimed at determining the effectiveness of new methods of quality assessment becoming more important. Purpose of this article is the economic substantiation of introduction new methods of quality assessment of animal products in enterprise activities. To solve this goal were solved next tasks: analyzed, which spendings the value of the proposed methods includes, calculated the cost of new methods and determined the economic effect of their introduction in practice enterprises. To substantiate the introduction of the new rapid methods for determining potentially dangerous components in animal products in practice enterprises, the cost of the antibiotics determination in food using new rapid methods were compared with the costs of existing methods. The calculations show the feasibility of using the new methods of quality control of animal products in quality assessment of raw materials and finished products. According to estimations the cost of one study of antibiotic in one product using new methods is about 30-40% cheaper comparing with existing methods. The economic effect of their introduction was determined. It is provided because of the lack of reagents and materials for research, the need to attract complicated equipment and highly qualified specialists. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]