1. Design, Synthesis, and Biological Evaluation of Substituted Naphthalene Imides and Diimides as Anticancer Agent∞.
- Author
-
Vincenzo Tumiatti, Andrea Milelli, Anna Minarini, Marialuisa Micco, Anna Gasperi Campani, Laura Roncuzzi, Daniela Baiocchi, Jessica Marinello, Giovanni Capranico, Maddalena Zini, Claudio Stefanelli, and Carlo Melchiorre
- Subjects
- *
DRUG design , *ORGANIC synthesis , *NAPHTHALENE , *IMIDES , *ANTINEOPLASTIC agents , *CARBOXYLIC acids , *CELL-mediated cytotoxicity , *P53 protein , *THERAPEUTICS - Abstract
Naphthalimmide (NI) and 1,4,5,8-naphthalentetracarboxylic diimide (NDI) derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their antiproliferative activity. NDI derivatives 1−9were more cytotoxic than the corresponding NI derivatives 10−18. The molecular mechanisms of 1and 2were investigated in comparison to mitonafide. They interacted with DNA, were not topoisomerase IIα poisons, triggered caspase activation, caused p53 protein accumulation, and down-regulated AKT survival. Furthermore, 1and 2caused a decrease of ERK1/2 and, unlike mitonafide, inhibited ERKs phosphorylation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF