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An applicator for intracavitary hyperthermia treatment of cancer has been designed and tested. The applicator is a section of a dielectric-loaded circular ridge waveguide closed at both ends to form a transmission cavity. An aperture in the cavity wall can produce a directed heating of a tumor growing in the wall of a body cavity such as the vagina. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The increase in the number of cellular operating bands and the ever-increasing criteria antenna size reduction has pushed the need to use switchable antenna structures. Further, the presence of a hand in the close vicinity of the antenna causes deterioration in performance. The authors present a switchable antenna technique, evaluate the effect of the human hand on it and discuss a novel method to compensate for the mismatch. A penta-band switchable planar inverted-F antenna covering 824-960 and 1710-2170 MHz has been used in this study. The presence of the hand was observed to cause 2.0-6.0 dB loss in efficiency for the low band. Using the proposed extra-ground antenna switching method and the dynamic antenna matching, technique the total efficiency of the antenna can be improved by 0.5-2.5 dB compared to the mismatched case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The vascular colonization of cotton plants by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum was determined by examining growth of the fungus from free-hand cross sections taken from 0 to six days after inoculation at various distances above the points of root inoculation. Fungal spread in both longitudinal and lateral directions in the susceptible cultivar Rowden was evident four days after inoculation, whereas fungal spread in the resistant cultivar Seabrook Sea Island was restricted. The quantity of viable fungus in infected tissues was determined from macerated tissues plated on Czapek-Dox agar. The colony counts declined within six days after inoculation in resistant Seabrook Sea Island, but not in susceptible Rowden, implying that an inhibition of fungal growth in vascular tissues occurred in resistant Seabrook Sea Island. This inhibition could contribute to the restriction of fungal spread and thus be a factor in the resistance of cotton plants to F. oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The exact maximum likelihood estimator of the direct-to-scattered ratio of the Rician channel in a reverberation chamber is derived and its performance analysed. It is shown that the estimator obeys a non-central F-distribution, the mean value and variance of which are derived. For well stirred chambers, it is shown that the systematic error in the estimated ratio may be significant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]