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Highlights: [•] A novel copolymer of PNIPAM and cholesterol was synthesized via ATRP. [•] Eu(III) or Tb(III) was chelation with nitrogen and oxygen atoms of the copolymer. [•] The complexes exhibited excellent fluorescence performance. [•] The complexes had a LCST slighter than copolymer. [•] The fluorescent performance of complexes was temperature sensitive. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A series of novel fluorescent complexes was formed by chelation of the thermosensitive polymers with europium(III) ions. The polymers was synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), which composed of poly( N -isopropyl acrylamide) (PNIPAM) and 2-amino-2-deoxy- d -glucopyranose( d -glucosamine, GA). The aqueous solutions of the polymers and its Eu(III) complexes exhibited a lower critical solution temperatures (LCSTs), and which were approximately equal to body temperature. The maximum emission intensity of the complexes at 613 nm was enhanced by a factor of approximately 10 relative to that of the corresponding Eu(III) chloride. Cell viability assays suggested that these thermosensitive polymers and Eu(III) complexes showed excellent biocompatibility in vitro. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A series of chain-end functional polymers composed of poly( N -isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and 2-amino-2-deoxy- d -glucopyranose( d -glucosamine, GA) was synthesized via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Novel fluorescent complexes of glucosamine-PNI- PAM/Eu(III) were then formed by chelation of the polymers and europium(III) ions. The aqueous solutions of the polymers and its Eu(III) complexes exhibited a lower critical solution temperatures (LCSTs), and which were approximately equal to body temperature. Cell viability assays suggested that these thermosensitive polymers and Eu(III) complexes showed excellent biocompatibility in vitro. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Tripterygium wilfordii tablet (TWT) and Tripterygium hypoglaucum tablet (THT), the preparations of the two Tripterygium herbs, are well known for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and other related inflammatory diseases clinically. In the present study, a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with electrospray ionization (ESI) tandem triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (QQQ/MS) method was developed for simultaneous quantification of 12 chemical components in Tripterygium preparations. The fragmentation patterns of analytes using ESI and collision-induced dissociation (CID) techniques were reported. This assay method was validated with respect to linearity ( r 2 > 0.9991), precision, repeatability, and accuracy (recovery rate between 97.2 and 104.2%). The proposed method was successfully applied for simultaneous quantification of the 12 compounds in Tripterygium preparations from the different manufactures. In addition, to evaluate the quality of Tripterygium preparations, partial least square discrimination analysis (PLS-DA) was performed to differentiate the contents of 12 compounds. In conclusion, the established HPLC/QQQ/MS method was proven to be useful and efficient for quality control of Tripterygium preparations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]