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While the phosphine catalysis is a powerful tool for the construction of N-heterocycles, the phosphine-catalyzed annulations toward lactam motif are still extremely scarce. Here, we report the asymmetric (3 + 2) annulations of δ-acetoxy allenoates with β-carbonyl amides by using the (R)-SITCP catalyst. The δC and γC of allenoate respectively engage in annulation with the αC and N of the amide, forging a γ-lactam with good to excellent stereoselectivity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The formal (3 + 3) annulations of δ-acetoxy allenoates and 1C,3O-bisnucleophiles are reported with the use of 6'-deoxy-6'-perfluorobenzamido-quinine (4g) as a catalyst, which provide rapid access to 4H-pyrans with excellent enantioselectivity. The reaction features a wide reaction scope and mild reaction conditions. The crucial roles of amide NH of 4g as a H-bond donor have also been elucidated, which not only activates allenoate to facilitate formation of cationic intermediate A but also enhances the electrophilicity of its δ-position for nucleophilic 1,6-addition. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The asymmetric (3 + 3) annulations of β'-acetoxy allenoates with either 3-oxo-nitriles or pyrazolones have been realized by using 6'-deoxy-6'-[(l)-N,N-(2,2'-oxidiethyl)-valine amido]quinine (6h) as the catalyst. The three functions of catalyst 6h, including Lewis base (quinuclidine N), H-bond donor (amide NH), and Brønsted base (morpholine N), cooperatively take crucial roles on the chemo- and enantioselectivity, allowing for the construction of 4H-pyran and 4H-pyrano[2,3-c]pyrazole in high yields and enantioselectivity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The amine-catalyzed cascade (3 + 2) annulation and aromatization sequence between β'-acetoxy allenoates and 1,2-bisnucleophiles has been developed. When 1,4-dithane-2,5-diol is used as the bisnucleophile partner, the corresponding reaction affords fully substituted thiophene-2-carbaldehyde, which might proceed via the amine-catalyzed (3 + 2) annulation and subsequent oxidative aromatization. The reaction protocol is also applicable to a 2-tosylamino-carbonyl bisnucleophile, wherein the (3 + 2) annulation is followed by 1,2-elimination of a tosyl group and isomerization to give a 1H-pyrrole product. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Two classes of phosphine-catalyzed addition/cycloaddition domino reactions of β'-acetoxy allenoate 1 have been developed. The reaction of 1 with 2-acyl-3-methyl-acrylonitrile 2 readily occurs to give 2-oxabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane 3, furnishing the β'-addition/[4 + 4] cycloaddition domino sequence. In this sequence, β'C of allenoate 1 is an electrophilic center, and its β'C and γC serve as a 1,4-dipole. When the other reaction partner is switched to 2-acyl-3-(2-pyrrole)-acrylonitrile 8, a γ-addition/[3 + 2] cycloaddition domino reaction is instead observed, in which allenoate 1 exhibits dual electrophilic reactivity of γC and 1,3-dipole chemical behavior of βC and β'C. Furthermore, both of these two asymmetric variants have also been achieved with up to 93% ee. The domino reactions presented in this report are valuable for highly stereoselective construction of complex structures under mild reaction conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]