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A 9-10-bit adjustable and energy-efficient switching scheme for SAR ADC with one-LSB common-mode voltage variation is proposed. Based on capacitor-splitting technology and common-mode conversion techniques, the proposed switching scheme reduces the DAC switching energy by 96.41% compared to the conventional scheme. The low complexity and the one-LSB common-mode voltage offset of this scheme benefit from the simultaneous switching of the reference voltages of the capacitors corresponding to the positive array and the negative array throughout the entire reference voltage switching process, and the reference voltage of each capacitor in the scheme does not change more than two voltages. The post-layout result shows that the ADC achieves the 54.96 dB SNDR, the 61.73 dB SFDR, and the 0.67 μw power consumption with the 10-bit mode and the 48.33 dB SNDR, the 54.17 dB SFDR, and the 0.47 μw power consumption with the 9-bit mode in a 180 nm process with a 100 kS/s sampling frequency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A twice‐input variable‐resolution single‐side switching scheme without reset energy is proposed for successive approximation register (SAR) analogue‐to‐digital converters (ADCs). The proposed switching scheme is based on semi‐resting DAC technology to design a four‐array architecture capable of handling twice the swing of the signal input while reducing the capacitor array size. The technique of top‐plate sampling and monotonic shift is utilized so that no switching energy is generated for the first three comparisons. The proposed scheme utilizes full‐capacitor split, bridged switch, and C‐2C dummy capacitor technology, which reduces average switching energy consumption by 99.8% compared to conventional schemes and enables ADC variable resolution function, making the SAR ADC more suitable for IoT applications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The SC200 superconducting cyclotron promoted by the ASIPP (Hefei, China) and the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (Dubna, Russia) has made significant progress. A new beam profile measurement system (BPMS) has been developed to operate inside the cyclotron to acquire information of the transverse beam profile. We present the structural layout of the BPMS in frame of the SC200 superconducting cyclotron operating scenario with many details, e.g. high magnetic field, compact structure, high radio frequency interference and strong irradiation, etc. The influences of the magnetic field, heat-dissipating method, and other factors on the BPMS were described in detail and solved. The energy loss, spectral matching, and the temperature dependency of the scintillation screen, as well as the directional characteristic of the imaging system were all taken into account for a relative calibration of the BPMS. The BPMS was adopted for beam diagnosis during the initial commissioning phase of the SC200, and the experimental results of light output and horizontal beam sizes were calibrated to provide quantitative information. Furthermore, the beam loss and vertical distribution of the beam were calculated, which provide important basis for beam tuning and optimization of the cyclotron. The successful application of the BPMS inside the compact cyclotron is of great significance for further shimming and optimization of the isochronous field. • A new BPMS was developed inside the cyclotron for the first time. • The factors affecting the stable operation of the BPMS were analyzed and solved. • Several nonlinear factors were analyzed for the calibration of the BPMS. • The measurement results were calibrated to provide quantitative information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]