1. Conservation opportunities through improved management of recently established protected areas in Southeast Asia.
- Author
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Sreekar, Rachakonda, Koh, Lian Pin, Lamba, Aakash, Mammides, Christos, Teo, Hoong Chen, Dwiputra, Adrian, and Zeng, Yiwen
- Subjects
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ENVIRONMENTAL degradation , *CLIMATE change mitigation , *CARBON emissions , *PROTECTED areas , *RARE mammals , *BIODIVERSITY conservation , *FOREST biodiversity - Abstract
Protected areas (PAs) play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation. 1,2 However, ineffective management can lead to biodiversity loss and carbon emissions from deforestation. 3,4,5,6 To address this issue and explore viable solutions, we assessed the impact of PA establishment on avoided deforestation in 80 Southeast Asian PAs using the synthetic control approach. 7,8 Our results show that 36 PAs successfully prevented 78,910 ha of deforestation. However, the remaining 44 PAs lost 72,497 ha of forest, impacting the habitat of 226 threatened bird and mammal species. Effective management of these reserves could have potentially avoided up to 2.07 MtCO 2 e yr−1 in carbon emissions. We estimate that at least $17 million USD per year in additional funding is required to better manage these 44 ineffective PAs and reduce future emissions. Furthermore, we demonstrate that carbon markets have the potential to generate these funds by reducing carbon emissions from deforestation within protected areas. Our findings emphasize that improving PA management is an essential nature-based solution for conserving biodiversity and mitigating climate change. • We used synthetic control approach to determine protected area (PA) effectiveness • 45% of the analyzed PAs were effective in reducing forest loss • Managing PAs more effectively can double biodiversity and climatic benefits • Carbon markets can generate funds required for enhancing PA management Sreekar et al. show that only 45% of the recently established protected areas (PAs) in Southeast Asia effectively reduce carbon emissions and prevent species loss. They estimate that an additional $17 million USD per year is needed to improve PA management, with carbon markets offering potential solutions to bridge this funding gap. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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