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In this paper, we analyze the process of social production of knowledge regarding the use of medicinal plants in three groups of rural women who gather and commercialize plants in the department of Canelones, Uruguay. This study is based on the hypothesis that the social labeling of these practices as exclusive to the domestic sphere has decontextualized and hidden the production of knowledge in such spaces, invisibilizing and not recognizing female contributions. We analyze four behavioral dynamics of this knowledge (conservation, erosion, innovation and transformation) in relation to the influence of the sex/gender system in the production and social valuation of this knowledge. Finally, given that these groups of women commercialize medicinal plants and products, we reflect on the transition of this knowledge into the commercial sphere, the consequences, possible changes and the effects on the social valuation of this knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article focuses on the relationship between conservation of the natural environment and sport hunting in Uruguay. Until 2017, large game hunting was common throughout the country, but with a very low degree of public awareness of the practice. From that year on, the activity became a subject of national discussion, gaining widespread notoriety in media sources. This work explores the processes, in terms of social actors, institutional design and discourses, that led sport hunting to become a topic of public debate. The approach was based on analysis of secondary information (websites, social networks, technical reports and the press) and primary information (interviews and participant observation). The main results suggest that hunting arises as a threat to a symbolic equilibrium between two conflicting perceptual models of the country that focus on conservation or productivity. Additionally, new sensitivities to animal rights have emerged. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]