1. PATSKAŅU UN DIVSKAŅU ZUDUMA UN AR TO SAISTĪTO FONĒTISKO PĀRVEIDOJUMU NOTURĪGUMS DZIĻAJĀS TĀMNIEKU IZLOKSNĒS.
- Author
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VĒVERE, Daira
- Abstract
This article aims to elucidate the stability of the loss of monophthongs and diphthongs in the deep Tamian (tāmnieku) subdialects of the Livonianized dialect. Language analysis is based on the speech materials gathered by interviewing the speakers of seven subdialects: Pope, Ziras, Piltene, Zlēkas, Ance, Dundaga, and Ugāle (2008-2017). The loss of short vowels in final syllables, e.g., (< māte) 'mother', ... (< meita) 'daughter', ... (< silti) 'warm', (< ātri) 'quickly', is one of the most characteristic feature of the Livonianized dialect, but in the deep Tamian subdialects the loss of long vowels and diphthongs has also been observed in the roots and suffixes, e.g., âbliš (< ābuoliņš) 'clover', ... (< bruokaste) 'breakfast', dârt (< darīt) 'to do', ... (<...) 'to live', (< precēties) 'to get married'. The loss of the vocals has encouraged several phonetic changes, for instance, the lengthening of the vowel in the root, if vowel has been lost after a voiced consonant, e.g., lâb (< labi) 'well', mêž (< meži) 'forests'; the lengthening of the unvoiced consonant, if vowel has been lost after that unvoiced consonant, e.g., (< puika) 'boy', ... (< nakte) 'night'; the insertion of vowel a, or e for the elimination of syllabic liquids and nasals, e.g., (...) 'storm', Ʒiêsam (< ... < Ʒiesma) 'song', ... (<...< ...) 'mud', ... (< ... < ...) 'midges'. It is registered that in the subdialect of Ance the vowel a has been inserted between two consonants and consonant l has been redoubled, e.g., ... (< salmi) 'straw', ... (< pilskalns) 'hill fort'. After studying the dialectal data, it can be concluded that the loss of monophthongs and diphthongs is still a typical feature of the deep also been observed subdialects. However, the usage of this peculiarity has diminished. It is because young people started to avoid speaking a subdialect adapting themselves to their surroundings, and communicate with people from other regions. Although the speech of older generations has more archaic features than that of the younger speakers, the vernacular of the old generation gradually becomes standardized. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019