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The scientific literature maintains that Radio Castilla (EAJ-27), founded in 1933 and the official station of the rebels in the Civil War, was the pioneer in Burgos and Old Castilla. This investigation contributes that there were two previous ones. The first, Radio Publicidad Burgalesa, by businessman Manuel Fuentes Almaraz. It closed when Manuel Mata Villanueva and Fidel Martínez Saiz obtained official authorization for the EAJ-27 (Radio Castilla) station. The second was the radio at the Normal School for Teaching, an extra-short wave project that pioneered the use of radio as a teaching tool. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

El Genio can be considered a pioneer magazine in the use of photography as an iconic element in the press. The Departmental Library of Burgos (Spain) retains a copy of the magazine El Genio, 1875, in which albumin photographs are inserted in specimens of typography by an ingenious system paste in blanks. There are precedents for inserting pages with photographic images in picture books, but for the first time, readers could watch real testimonies of the life of the Burgos city. El Genio was the work of Martinez Añibarro family. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]