1. Adhesive Cements That Bond Soft Tissue Ex Vivo.
- Author
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Liu, Xiuwen, Pujari-Palmer, Michael, Wenner, David, Procter, Philip, Insley, Gerard, and Engqvist, Håkan
- Subjects
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ADHESIVE cements , *DENTAL adhesives , *FIBRIN tissue adhesive , *BOND strengths , *SHEAR strength , *TISSUES - Abstract
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the soft tissue bond strength of a newly developed, monomeric, biomimetic, tissue adhesive called phosphoserine modified cement (PMC). Two types of PMCs were evaluated using lap shear strength (LSS) testing, on porcine skin: a calcium metasilicate (CS1), and alpha tricalcium phosphate (αTCP) PMC. CS1 PCM bonded strongly to skin, reaching a peak LSS of 84, 132, and 154 KPa after curing for 0.5, 1.5, and 4 h, respectively. Cyanoacrylate and fibrin glues reached an LSS of 207 kPa and 33 kPa, respectively. αTCP PMCs reached a final LSS of ≈110 kPa. In soft tissues, stronger bond strengths were obtained with αTCP PMCs containing large amounts of amino acid (70–90 mol%), in contrast to prior studies in calcified tissues (30–50 mol%). When αTCP particle size was reduced by wet milling, and for CS1 PMCs, the strongest bonding was obtained with mole ratios of 30–50% phosphoserine. While PM-CPCs behave like stiff ceramics after setting, they bond to soft tissues, and warrant further investigation as tissue adhesives, particularly at the interface between hard and soft tissues. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
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