1. Trauma-focused therapy in early psychosis: results of a feasibility randomized controlled trial of EMDR for psychosis (EMDRp) in early intervention settings.
- Author
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Varese, Filippo, Sellwood, William, Pulford, Daniel, Awenat, Yvonne, Bird, Leanne, Bhutani, Gita, Carter, Lesley-Anne, Davies, Linda, Aseem, Saadia, Davis, Claire, Hefferman-Clarke, Rebecca, Hilton, Claire, Horne, Georgia, Keane, David, Logie, Robin, Malkin, Debra, Potter, Fiona, van den Berg, David, Zia, Shameem, and Bentall, Richard P.
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WOUND care , *EARLY medical intervention , *RESEARCH funding , *BLIND experiment , *PILOT projects , *DESCRIPTIVE statistics , *PSYCHOSES , *COMPARATIVE studies , *HEALTH outcome assessment , *EMDR (Eye-movement desensitization & reprocessing) - Abstract
Background: Trauma is prevalent amongst early psychosis patients and associated with adverse outcomes. Past trials of trauma-focused therapy have focused on chronic patients with psychosis/schizophrenia and comorbid Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). We aimed to determine the feasibility of a large-scale randomized controlled trial (RCT) of an Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing for psychosis (EMDRp) intervention for early psychosis service users. Methods: A single-blind RCT comparing 16 sessions of EMDRp + TAU v. TAU only was conducted. Participants completed baseline, 6-month and 12-month post-randomization assessments. EMDRp and trial assessments were delivered both in-person and remotely due to COVID-19 restrictions. Feasibility outcomes were recruitment and retention, therapy attendance/engagement, adherence to EMDRp treatment protocol, and the 'promise of efficacy' of EMDRp on relevant clinical outcomes. Results: Sixty participants (100% of the recruitment target) received TAU or EMDR + TAU. 83% completed at least one follow-up assessment, with 74% at 6-month and 70% at 12-month. 74% of EMDRp + TAU participants received at least eight therapy sessions and 97% rated therapy sessions demonstrated good treatment fidelity. At 6-month, there were signals of promise of efficacy of EMDRp + TAU v. TAU for total psychotic symptoms (PANSS), subjective recovery from psychosis, PTSD symptoms, depression, anxiety, and general health status. Signals of efficacy at 12-month were less pronounced but remained robust for PTSD symptoms and general health status. Conclusions: The trial feasibility criteria were fully met, and EMDRp was associated with promising signals of efficacy on a range of valuable clinical outcomes. A larger-scale, multi-center trial of EMDRp is feasible and warranted. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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