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The use of air purifier to clean the room with poor ventilation is considered as a fast and common solution to minimize the spread of SARS-CoV-2 nowadays. However, the efficacy of the filter within the air purifier must be tested priorly to ensure the cleanliness of the air, since the size of this novel virus is very small. Inexpensive particulate counter which is common in the market, such as HT-9600 particle counter can be used to test the efficacy of the filter if the device is properly calibrated. This paper aims to calibrate the HTI portable particulate counter to Solair3100 which has been calibrated by NIST using ISO 21501-4 and ISO 17025 standards. Both devices were used to measure the amount of particle in various places to see their characteristic. The same nonlinear trend produced by both devices in reading the amount of particle in different places made the calibration effort can be done. Data used for calibration were the average reading of the number of particles from various conditions. Calibration curve of HT-9600 particle counter was obtained by plotting the average readings of both devices in a single plot. The obtained calibration curve is a non-linear plot which represents the characteristic of particle counter in reading the amount of particle based on its respective size. The obtained calibration function from the curve shows great tendency in reading the right amount of particle in the air with minimum error. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

One of the causes of drought crises in Indonesia was the mixing of water in the residents' dug wells with seawater — brackish water — whose salinity is high and not following drinking water standards. The lack of clean water usually occurs during the long-dry season, is advantageous because of the abundant source of solar radiation. Therefore, the brackish water desalination process can be done utilizing solar energy. Carocell 3000 solar-still has been widely used to produce purified water because of its low price and ease of use. According to the manufacturer, this solar-still can provide purified water from 65% of the solar energy it receives. Nevertheless, the information on the optimum input flow rate is missing. This study aims to determine the optimum input flowrate of Carocell 3000 solar-still to produce the maximum volume of purified water. The experiment was conducted in July by varying the amount of input flowrate ranging from 48, 72, 92, to 120 ml/min then measuring the volume of purified water produced within an hour. The limitation of only one solar-still available made the testing of parameter variations cannot be done simultaneously at the same time on the same weather conditions, so data for the analysis were collected from several days of testing. Data with the almost equal value of solar radiation were selected to see the performance of solar-still in producing the maximum volume of purified water with different variations of input flow rate. The result showed that input flowrate affects the production of purified water, but not linearly. With the average solar radiation of 461±24 W/m2, the input flow rate of 48 ml/min was the optimum input flow rate for Carocell 3000, which has an evaporator surface area of 3m2, because of its higher efficiency of purified water produced within an hour, around 34%. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Grashof incubator has continuously changed for improvement from A-type to G-type as an effort to increase quality both in physical and thermal terms. The unchanging part is the use of an analog thermostat as an electrical cut-off based on the upper limit of temperature. The accuracy and uniformity of the analog thermostats are not reliable. This is the main cause of the performance of several grashof incubators that are not uniform with each other. Changes in the heating chamber design and the use of TD-W1209 digital thermostats that are applied to the H-type prototype grashof incubator are intended so that their performance is following SNI IEC 60601-2-19: 2014 (Indonesia National Standard) criteria. By using these standards, it can be seen the effect of the digital thermostat on heat performance, especially the accuracy of temperature and uniformity in the baby's cabin of G-type and H- type. From the results of changes in H- type, the average reading deviation in the device is only about -0.65°C (from +/- 1.5°C tolerance). Uniformity in-cabin temperature increased to 93,8% in H-type from previously only 88,1% on G-type. Modification of the heating chamber design and applying W1209 digital thermostats, placing the H-type in good accordance to the SNI IEC 60601-2-19: 2014 criteria. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]