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In order to predict the radiation noise of the vibrating shell of the straw crusher in the design phase, the computational fluid dynamics–discrete element coupling method is initially used to simulate the airflow–straw coupled flow field in the straw crusher, and the pulsating pressure generated by the coupled flow field is applied to the inner surface of the shell of the crusher. Then, the harmonic response of the shell is analyzed, and its results are used to be the acoustic boundary condition. Finally, the finite element and acoustic boundary element combined test methods are used to predict vibration noise of the straw crusher shell. The results indicate that the produced vibration noise of the straw crusher shell changes as the excitation frequency of the rotor rotation changes. The maximum vibration noise is achieved at the excitation fundamental frequency, and radiation noises at the harmonic frequencies decrease as the frequency increases. The simulated value of the sound pressure level of each measuring point at the excitation fundamental frequency and harmonic frequencies is basically the same as those of the experiment. Moreover, it is found that the maximum difference between the simulated and experimental value of measuring points is 1.69 dB(A). Therefore, it is concluded that the numerical model of the vibration radiation noise is accurate. The vibration noise of the shell at the inlet is the largest, and the main noise source of the vibration radiation noise is the dipole sound source of the rotating hammer rotor. The corresponding design method provides the reference for the low-noise design of straw crushers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

An impeller blower is one of the major aerodynamic noise sources in straw threshing machines. To reduce its aerodynamic noise, it is essential to understand the mechanism of gas-material-coupled unsteady flow causing aerodynamic noise. However, it is difficult to clarify the mechanism through measurement. Therefore, the following topics are studied in this article. First, a full-field transient numerical simulation of the gas and solid particulates' unsteady flow inside the impeller blower was carried out using a dense discrete phase model and a large eddy simulation turbulence model. Second, based on the Ffowcs Williams–Hawkins equation, the aerodynamic noise of the impeller blower of the straw threshing machines was numerically calculated. Finally, the numerical results were verified by aerodynamic noise test. The results indicate that (1) sound pressure level at the inlet of the impeller blower is the highest, mainly at 100 Hz, which is the fundamental frequency of the rotating impeller, while the sound pressure level at the fourth harmonic frequency of 400 Hz is the main source of the outlet. The total sound pressure level at the inlet is greater than that at the outlet. It is concluded that the dipole source of the rotating impeller is the main noise source, which was generated by the interaction of blade with the air and material as the impeller rotated. Also, acoustic attenuation, acoustic resonance, and impact noise of material and machinery play important roles in aerodynamic noise distribution. (2) The test and simulation results show good agreement, so the numerical model of aerodynamic noise is reliable. This study will provide a reference for the structural and acoustic optimization design of impeller blowers and their integration into threshing machines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]