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Our main concern is the existence of a new P C 2 - v -mild solution for Hilfer fractional impulsive evolution equations of order α ∈ (1 , 2) and β ∈ [ 0 , 1 ] as well as the approximate controllability problem in Banach spaces. Firstly, under the condition that the operator A is the infinitesimal generator of a cosine family, we give a new representation of P C 2 - v -mild solution for the objective equations by the Laplace transform and probability density function. Secondly, we rely on the Banach contraction mapping principle to discuss a new existence and uniqueness result of P C 2 - v -mild solution when the sine family is compact. Thirdly, a sufficient condition for the approximate controllability result of impulsive evolution equations is formulated and proved under the assumptions that the nonlinear item is uniformly bounded and the corresponding fractional linear system is approximately controllable. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate the validity of the obtained results in the application. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main innovation of this article is to establish the existence and approximate controllability of Hilfer fractional differential inclusions of order 1<μ<2$$ 1<\mu <2 $$ using Clarke's subdifferential type in Hilbert spaces. By applying the fixed‐point theorem for multivalued maps, fractional calculus, generalized Clarke's subdifferential, and cosine families, we derive a novel existence result for the mild solutions of the Hilfer fractional differential inclusion system. Furthermore, we develop and demonstrate a new set of sufficient conditions for the approximate controllability of Hilfer fractional differential systems. These criteria are based on the assumption that the associated linear part of the system is approximately controllable. Finally, an example is provided to show the theoretical findings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we study approximate controllability of neutral hemivariational inequality with impulses. Initially, we derive the mild solution for the given system, for the main results, we use semigroup theory, fixed point theorem of multivalued map, and properties of generalized Clarke's subdifferentials to prove its existence and approximate controllability results. Finally, an example is given to illustrate our theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Let Δ be the Dirichlet Laplacian on the interval (0 , π). The null controllability properties of the equation u t t + Δ 2 u + ρ (− Δ) α u t = F (x , t) are studied. Let T > 0 , and assume initial conditions (u 0 , u 1) ∈ D o m (Δ) × L 2 (0 , π). We first prove a four-dimensional null controllability result: suppose F (x , t) = ∑ 1 4 f j (t) h j (x). For α ∈ [ 0 , 3 / 2) , we prove that there exist h 1 ,... , h 4 ∈ L 2 (0 , π) such that for any (u 0 , u 1) , there exist L 2 null controls (f 1 ,... , f 4). For α < 1 and ρ < 2 , one-dimensional control is shown to hold. For α ∈ [ 3 / 2 , 2) , we prove spectral and null controllability both generally fail, but three-dimensional approximate controllability holds. Our second set of results pertains to F (x , t) = χ Ω (x) f (x , t) , with Ω any open subset of (0 , π). For any α ∈ [ 0 , 3 / 2) , we prove there exists a null control f ∈ L 2 (Ω × (0 , T)). For α ∈ [ 3 / 2 , 2) , approximate controllability is proven. To prove our null controllability results, we use the Fourier method to rewrite the control problems as moment problems. These are then solved by constructing biorthogonal sets to the associated exponential families. These constructions seem to be non-standard and may be of independent interest. • Research highlight 1: Null controllability for structurally damped beam equation using finite dimensional control. • Research highlight 2: Null controllability for structurally damped beam equation using internally distributed control. • Research highlight 3: Approximate controllability for structurally damped beam equation for high fractional exponent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The primary focus of this article is to explore the existence and controllability of a new class of Sobolev-type Hilfer fractional stochastic Volterra-Fredholm integrodifferential systems in Hilbert spaces. Our main findings are grounded in ideas from fractional calculus, stochastic analysis, cosine families, and multivalued maps. To begin, we use Bohnenblust-Karlin's fixed point theorem to examine the existence of mild solutions for the given problem. Furthermore, we introduce a novel set of sufficient conditions for the considered nonlinear Hilfer fractional stochastic differential systems, and assuming that the corresponding linear system is approximately controllable. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate the proposed theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we discuss the approximate controllability of control problems governed by evolution hemivariational inequalities in super-reflexive Banach spaces by preassuming the approximate controllability of the associated linear system. We first show that the original problem is connected with a differential inclusion problem involving the Clarke subdifferential operator, and then we prove the approximate controllability of the original problem via the approximate controllability of the differential inclusion problem. The paper offers a unique solution to a challenge introduced by assuming the underlying space X as a super-reflexive Banach space, which presents issues of convexity due to the nonlinear nature of the duality map involved in the expression of the control. Such issues are not present when X is a separable Hilbert space. Therefore, the paper's novelty is its successful resolution of the convexity problem, paving the way for approximate controllability of the evolution hemivariational inequality in which X is a super-reflexive Banach space. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We consider the internal control of linear parabolic equations through on-off shape controls, i.e., controls of the form M(t) Xw(t) with M(t) ≥ 0 and w(t) with a prescribed maximal measure. We establish small-time approximate controllability towards all possible final states allowed by the comparison principle with nonnegative controls. We manage to build controls with constant amplitude M(t) = M. In contrast, if the moving control set w(t) is confined to evolve in some region of the whole domain, we prove that approximate controllability fails to hold for small times. The method of proof is constructive. Using Fenchel-Rockafellar duality and the bathtub principle, the on-off shape control is obtained as the bang-bang solution of an optimal control problem, which we design by relaxing the constraints. Our optimal control approach is outlined in a rather general form for linear constrained control problems, paving the way for generalisations and applications to other PDEs and constraints. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We study the approximate controllability of the discrete fractional systems of order 1 < α < 2 (∗) C ∇ α u n = A u n + B v n + f (n , u n) , n ≥ 2 , subject to the initial states u 0 = x 0 , u 1 = x 1 , where A is a closed linear operator defined in a Hilbert space X, B is a bounded linear operator from a Hilbert space U into X , f : N 0 × X → X is a given sequence and C ∇ α u n is an approximation of the Caputo fractional derivative ∂ t α of u at t n : = τ n , where τ > 0 is a given step size. To do this, we first study resolvent sequences { S α , β n } n ∈ N 0 generated by closed linear operators to obtain some subordination results. In addition, we discuss the existence of solutions to (∗) and next, we study the existence of optimal controls to obtain the approximate controllability of the discrete fractional system (∗) in terms of the resolvent sequence { S α , β n } n ∈ N 0 for some α , β > 0. Finally, we provide an example to illustrate our results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we study an approximate controllability for the impulsive linear evolution equations in Hilbert spaces. We give a representation of solution in terms of semigroup and impulsive operators. We present the necessary and sufficient conditions for approximate controllability of linear impulsive evolution equation in terms of impulsive resolvent operator. An example is provided to illustrate the application of the obtained results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper addresses the approximate controllability results for Hilfer fractional stochastic differential inclusions of order 1 < q < 2 . Stochastic analysis, cosine families, fixed point theory, and fractional calculus provide the foundation of the main results. First, we explored the prospects of finding mild solutions for the Hilfer fractional stochastic differential equation. Subsequently, we determined that the specified system is approximately controllable. Finally, an example displays the theoretical application of the results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper endeavours to directly establish the observability inequality of backward stochastic heat equations involving a Lévy process for measurable sets. As an immediate application, we attain the approximate controllability of forward stochastic heat equations featuring a Lévy process. Subsequently, we embark upon the formulation of a nuanced optimization problem, encompassing both the determination of an optimal actuator location and its associated minimum norm control. This formulation is elegantly cast as a two-person zero-sum game problem. We then proceed to articulate a set of conditions–both sufficient and necessary–required for optimizing the solution through the prism of a Nash equilibrium. At last, we prove that the relaxed optimal solution is an optimal actuator location for the classical problem. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we deal with the approximate controllability of fractional stochastic Sobolev-type hemivariational differential systems of order r ∈ (1, 2) with sectorial operators. Firstly, by using stochastic analysis, fractional calculus, sine and cosine family operators, sectorial operators, and the fixed-point theorems of multivalued maps, we show the existence of mild solutions for the fractional stochastic evolution systems. Then, we provide a sufficient condition to guarantee the approximate controllability of the stochastic evolution systems. Next, our results cover problems involving nonlocal conditions. Finally, we present theoretical and practical applications to support the validity of the study. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper we show that bilinear wave equations (on a torus of arbitrary dimension) are globally approximately controllable in any positive time, when the initial state of the system has a finite number of active modes. This is in contrast to the global approximate controllability of bilinear Schrödinger equations where the minimal time may be arbitrarily large. The control technique we adopt is explicit and based on a small-time limit of conjugated dynamics to displace the system along non-directly accessible directions (a.k.a. Lie brackets of the generators). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to derive a new set of sufficient conditions for the existence and approximate controllability of neutral‐type fractional stochastic integrodifferential inclusions with infinite delay and non‐instantaneous impulse in a separable Hilbert space using the Atangana–Baleanu Caputo fractional derivative. We investigate the existence of a mild solution for the Atangana–Baleanu Caputo fractional neutral‐type delay integrodifferential stochastic system while taking into account the non‐instantaneous impulses. For this purpose, the Atangana–Baleanu Caputo fractional neutral‐type impulsive delay stochastic system is transferred into an equivalent fixed point problem via an integral operator, and then, the Bohnenblust–Karlin fixed point approach is applied. Further, the approximate controllability results of the proposed nonlinear stochastic impulsive control system are established under the consideration that the corresponding linear system is approximately controllable. The set of sufficient conditions is established by using the concepts of stochastic analysis, fractional calculus, fixed point technique, semigroup theory of bounded linear operators, and the theory of multivalued maps. To illustrate the abstract results, we provide an example at the end of the paper. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main objective of this work is to investigate the existence of mild solutions and approximate controllability for some integrodifferential evolution equations with nonlocal conditions. Assuming that the linear part is exactly null and approximately controllable, using resolvent operator theory, we provide our main results. An example is given to illustrate the basic results of this work. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In our article, we are primarily concentrating on approximate controllability results for fractional Sobolev type Volterra‐Fredholm integro‐differential inclusions of order 1 < r < 2. By applying the results and ideas belongs to the cosine function of operators, fractional calculus and fixed point approach, the main results are established. Initially, we establish the approximate controllability of the considered fractional system, then continue to examine the system with the concept of nonlocal conditions. In the end, we present an example to demonstrate the theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We study a system composed of a free quantum particle trapped in a box whose walls can change their position. We prove the global approximate controllability of the system: any initial pure state can be driven arbitrarily close to any target pure state in the Hilbert space of the free particle with a predetermined final position of the box. To this purpose we consider weak solutions of the Schrödinger equation and use a stability theorem for the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper focuses on the existence and approximate controllability of second-order non-autonomous impulsive stochastic neutral differential systems in Hilbert spaces. First, by using Schauder's fixed-point theorem, stochastic analysis theory, and evolution operators, a new set of sufficient conditions are formulated, and we prove the existence of mild solutions of second-order non-autonomous impulsive stochastic neutral differential systems. Further, the result is extended to study the approximate controllability results for second-order non-autonomous impulsive stochastic neutral differential systems. Then, a set of sufficient conditions are derived for the approximate controllability of second-order non-autonomous impulsive stochastic neutral differential system by assuming the associated linear system is approximately controllable. The results are obtained with the help of Krasnoselskii's fixed point theorem. Finally, an example is given to illustrate our obtained results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is comprehended that the systems without any limitation on their Zeno action are enthralled in a vast class of hybrid systems. This article is influenced by a new category of nonautonomous second‐order measure differential problems with state‐dependent delay (SDD) and noninstantaneous impulses (NIIs). Some new sufficient postulates are created that guarantee the solvability and approximate controllability. We employ the fixed point strategy and theory of Lebesgue–Stieltjes integral in the space of piecewise regulated functions. The measure of noncompactness is applied to establish the existence of a solution. Moreover, the measured differential equations generalize the ordinary impulsive differential equations. Thus, our findings are more prevalent than that encountered in the literature. At last, an example is comprised that exhibits the significance of the developed theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article is mainly focusing on the approximate controllability of neutral integro‐differential stochastic equations with state‐dependent delay. The main results of this article are proved by applying some ideas about the semigroup theory and resolvent operators. At first, the investigation about the existence of a mild solution and then we discuss the approximate controllability of the considered system. Next, we extend our study to the system with non‐local conditions. Finally, a theoretical application is presented for proving the validity of controllability results obtained. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In our article, we primarily concentrate on the approximate controllability results for Sobolev type fractional stochastic evolution hemivariational inequalities. By applying the facts related to fractional calculus, and fixed‐point technique, the principal results are proved. Initially, we are concentrating the existence and continue to prove the controllability of the fractional evolution system. In the end, we present an example to demonstrate the theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Based on the uniqueness of solution to a coupled system of wave equations associated with incomplete internal observations, we establish the approximate internal synchronization by groups, the induced internal synchronization and the approximate internal synchronization in the pinning sense. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This manuscript aims to establish a new set of sufficient conditions for the existence and approximate controllability of a neutral‐type fractional integro‐differential system employed with noninstantaneous impulse and finite delay in Hilbert space. In order to bring off the main results, the author used fractional calculus, semigroup theory, and Schauder's fixed‐point theorem. At the end, we provide an example to illustrate the main results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is interested in studying the one-phase Stefan problem. For this purpose, we use the nonlinear sentinel method, which relies typically on the approximate controllability and the Fanchel-Rockafellar duality of the minimization problem, to prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution to this problem. In particular, our research focuses on the application of the nonlinear sentinel method to the single-phase Stefan problem. This approach aids in identifying an unspecified boundary section within the domain undergoing a liquid-solid phase transition. We track the evolution of the temperature profile in the liquid-solid material and the corresponding movement of its interface over time. Eventually, the local convergence used for the iterative numerical scheme is demonstrated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article deals with the approximate controllability of Atangana–Baleanu semilinear control systems. The outcomes are derived by applying Gronwall's inequality and Cauchy sequence, and avoid the use of the fixed point theorem. We have also included an example for the validation of theoretical results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper is concerned with the approximate controllability of a class of semi-linear neutral integro-differential equation with nonlocal condition. The basic tools of this study are the theory of resolvent operators of linear neutral integro-differential equation and fractional powers. The fundamental solution of linear neutral integro-differential equations is also constructed to deal with the non-uniform boundedness of the extra linear term. Sufficient conditions of approximate controllability are then obtained through the resolvent condition. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate the applications of the obtained results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article is mainly concerned with the approximate controllability for some semi-linear fractional integro-differential impulsive evolution equations of order 1 < α < 2 with delay in Banach spaces. Firstly, we study the existence of the P C -mild solution for our objective system via some characteristic solution operators related to the Mainardi's Wright function. Secondly, by using the spatial decomposition techniques and the range condition of control operator B, some new results of approximate controllability for the fractional delay system with impulsive effects are obtained. The results cover and extend some relevant outcomes in many related papers. The main tools utilized in this paper are the theory of cosine families, fixed-point strategy, and the Grönwall-Bellman inequality. At last, an example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of our research results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article deals with the existence and uniqueness of solutions, as well as the approximate controllability of fractional neutral differential equations (ACFNDEs) with deformable derivatives. The findings are achieved using Banach's, Krasnoselskii's, and Schauder's fixed-point theorems and semigroup theory. Three numerical examples are used to illustrate the application of the theories discussed in the conclusion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article is dedicated towards the study of fractional order nonlinear differential systems with non‐instantaneous impulses involving Riemann–Liouville derivatives with fixed lower limits and appropriate integral type initial conditions in Banach spaces. First, a mild solution of the system is constructed, and subsequently, its existence is proven using Banach's fixed point theorem. Then, results of approximate controllability are established using the concept of fractional semigroup and an iterative technique. Suitable examples are given in the end supporting the methodology along with pointing out corrections in examples presented in previous articles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main aim of this article is to focus on approximate controllability for Sobolev‐type fractional control problems in Hilbert spaces without uniqueness. By using the fixed point theorem for multivalued maps with nonconvex values, the main results of our article are proved. Moreover, we obtain some results on the continuity of the solution map and the topological structure of the solution set of the considered Sobolev‐type fractional differential system. Finally, we provide a theoretical application to assist in the effectiveness of our discussion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, we study the existence of mild solutions and the approximate controllability for a class of systems governed by neutral equations of second-order with infinite delay in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. The mild solution and approximate controllability are achieved by constructing the fundamental solution for the associated linear equation and assuming that the linear system is approximately controllable. The discussion is based on the fundamental solution theory and Rothe's fixed point theorem. In addition, an example is given to illustrate our main conclusion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we deal with the approximate controllability of fractional stochastic delay differential inclusions of order r ∈ (1 , 2). By using fractional calculus, stochastic analysis, the theory of cosine family and Dhage fixed point techniques, a new set of necessary and sufficient conditions are formulated which guarantees the approximate controllability of the nonlinear fractional stochastic system. In particular, the results are established with the assumption that the associated linear part of the system is approximately controllable. Further, the result is extended to obtain the conditions for the solvability of controllability results for fractional inclusions with nonlocal conditions. Finally, an example is presented to illustrate the theory of the obtained result. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this article, we presented some sufficient conditions for the approximate controllability of a class of fractional differential systems with fixed delay in Banach space. The existence of a mild solution is discussed with the help of the fixed point theorem. Controllability results are obtained using generalized Gronwall's inequality, Cauchy sequence, and the basics of functional analysis. As a last note, we have included an example for the illustration of the obtained theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The main motivation of our conversation is the existence and approximate controllability for fractional stochastic Volterra–Fredholm integro-differential systems having order 1 < r < 2. The primary outcomes are obtained by applying concepts and ideas from fractional calculus, multivalued maps, the theory of cosine family, Martelli and Dhage, and Leray–Schauder fixed point techniques. We begin by emphasizing the existence, and then demonstrate the approximate controllability of the considered system. Additionally, we determine the approximate controllability outcomes for the system with infinite delay. At last, an application is established for drawing the theoretical conclusions of primary outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the approximate controllability of Hilfer fractional stochastic evolution inclusion with nonlocal conditions is investigated. By using fractional calculus, semigroups theory, stochastic analysis and the fixed point theorem for multi-valued maps, a new sufficient condition for the existence of mild solution of the Hilfer fractional stochastic system in the space of weighted continuous functions is derived. Furthermore, a novel sufficient condition for the approximate controllability of the Hilfer fractional stochastic evolution inclusion with nonlocal conditions is established. Finally, an example is presented to illustrate the main results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this work, we discuss the approximate controllability of some nonlinear partial functional integrodifferential equations with nonlocal initial condition in Hilbert spaces. We assume that the corresponding linear part is approximately controllable. The results are obtained by using fractional power theory and α-norm, the measure of noncompactness and the Mönch fixed-point theorem, and the theory of analytic resolvent operators for integral equations. As a result, we obtain a generalization of the work of Mahmudov [N. I. Mahmudov, Approximate controllability of evolution systems with nonlocal conditions, Nonlinear Anal. 68 2008, 3, 536–546], without assuming the compactness of the resolvent operator. Our results extend and complement many other important results in the literature. Finally, a concrete example is given to illustrate the application of the main results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article investigates the approximate controllability of non-linear fractional stochastic differential inclusions with non-local conditions. We establish a set of sufficient conditions for their approximate controllability and provide results in terms of controllability for the fractional stochastic control system. Our approach relies on using fractional calculus and the fixed-point theorem for multiple-valued operators. Finally, we present an illustrative example to support our findings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper aims to study the approximate controllability of semilinear population dynamics system with diffusion using semigroup theory. The semilinear population dynamical model with the nonlocal birth process is transformed into a standard abstract semilinear control system by identifying the state, control, and the corresponding function spaces. The state and control spaces are assumed to be Hilbert spaces. The semigroup theory is developed from the properties of the population operators and Laplacian operators. Then the approximate controllability results of the system are obtained using C0$$ {C}_0 $$‐semigroup approach and some other simple conditions on the nonlinear term and operators involved in the model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The primary objective of this study is to investigate the concept of approximate controllability in fractional evolution equations that involve the ψ-Caputo derivative. Specifically, we examine the scenario where the semigroup is compact and analytic. The findings are based on the application of the theory of fractional calculus, semigroup theory, and the fixed-point method, mainly Schauder's fixed-point theorem. In addition, we assume that the corresponding linear system is approximately controllable. An example is provided to illustrate the obtained theoretical results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

For a coupled system of wave equations with locally distributed controls, we prove that the exactly synchronizable state is independent of applied controls and then can be uniquely determined by the initial data if and only if the system is not approximately controllable or, equivalently, if and only if Kalman's rank condition (3.2) holds. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study deals with the findings of the outcome of the approximate controllability results of inclusion type fractional stochastic system in Banach space with the order of the fractional system ρ ∈ (1, 2). At first, we implement Bohnenblust-Karlin's fixed point technique to deduce the required conditions on which the fractional system with inital conditions is approximately controllable, and there by, we postulate the sufficient conditions for extending the obtained results to the system with nonlocal conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of this paper is to interpret the approximate controllability of a semi-linear stochastic integrodifferential system with multiple delays and Poisson jumps in control in infinite-dimensional spaces. Sufficient conditions for the approximate controllability of semi-linear control system have been established. The results are obtained using the Banach fixed point theorem and the theory of resolvent operator developed in Grimmer [Resolvent operator for integral equations in Banach spaces, Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 273 (1982), pp. 333– 349.]. An example is introduced to show the effectiveness of the result. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We consider the approximate controllability for a class of second-order impulsive neutral stochastic differential equations with state-dependent delay and Poisson jumps in a real separable Hilbert space. Under the sufficient conditions, we obtain approximate controllability results by virtue of the theory of a strongly continuous cosine family of bounded linear operators combined with stochastic inequality technique and the Sadovskii fixed point theorem. Finally, we illustrate the main results by an example. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this manuscript, we investigate the issue of approximate controllability for a certain class of abstract neutral integro-differential equations having non-instantaneous impulsions and being subject to state-dependent delay. Our methodology relies on the utilization of resolvent operators in conjunction with Darbo's fixed point theorem. To exemplify the practical implications of our findings, we provide an illustration. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article studies a new class of nonautonomous second-order nonlocal measure driven control systems involving state-dependent delay (SDD). The system presented in this paper can deal with a large class of hybrid systems with their Zeno behaviour having no restrictions. We use the theory of measure of noncompactness to develop our main results. The existence of a solution to the considered problem is obtained via the Mönch fixed point theorem. The approximate controllability of the aforementioned system is investigated under the assumption that the associated linear system is approximately controllable. To investigate our main results, the integral is taken in the Bochner–Stieltjes sense that makes the obtained results more general. In the end, an example is formulated for the practical usefulness of the established theory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this investigation. our primary concentration is placed on an impulsive resolvent integro-differential inclusions (IRIDI) in Hilbert spaces. The topic of discussion for this investigation is the approximation of controllability (AC) for an IRIDI in Hilbert spaces. We provide a set 01 necessary criteria for the AC of nonlinear IRIDI in Hilbert spaces by making use of Bolinenblust-Karlin's (B-K) fixed point theorem. These constraints pertain to the fact that the inclusions must be nonlinear. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We introduce the conformable fractional (CF) noninstantaneous impulsive stochastic evolution equations with fractional Brownian motion (fBm) and Poisson jumps. The approximate controllability for the considered problem was investigated. Principles and concepts from fractional calculus, stochastic analysis, and the fixed-point theorem were used to support the main results. An example is applied to show the established results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper investigates the exact controllability of a semilinear reaction–diffusion equation governed by a multiplicative control. Here, the reaction term leads to an unbounded control operator. We will first study the well-posedness and then proceed to the question of exact steering for the system at hand. Our approaches are based on a fixed point argument and the linearization method. The obtained results are further analysed through a numerical example. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Controllability is a basic problem in the study of stochastic generalized systems. Compared with ordinary stochastic systems, the structure of stochastic singular systems is more complex, and it is necessary to study the controllability of stochastic generalized systems in the context of different solutions. In this paper, the controllability of semilinear stochastic generalized systems was investigated by using a GE-evolution operator for integral and impulsive solutions in Hilbert spaces. Some sufficient and necessary conditions were obtained. Firstly, the existence and uniqueness of the integral solution of semilinear stochastic generalized systems were discussed using the GE-evolution operator theory and Banach fixed point theorem. The existence and uniqueness theorem of the integral solution was obtained. Secondly, the approximate controllability of semilinear stochastic generalized systems was studied in the case of the integral solution. Thirdly, the existence and uniqueness of the impulsive solution of semilinear stochastic generalized systems were considered, and some sufficient conditions were provided. Fourthly, the approximate controllability of semilinear stochastic generalized systems was studied for the impulsive solution. At last, the exact controllability of linear stochastic systems was studied in the case of the impulsive solution, with some necessary and sufficient conditions given. The obtained results have important theoretical and practical value for the study of controllability of semilinear stochastic generalized systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we present a study on mean square approximate controllability and finite-dimensional mean exact controllability for the system governed by linear/semilinear infinite-dimensional stochastic evolution equations. We introduce a stochastic resolvent-like operator and, using this operator, we formulate a criterion for mean square finite-approximate controllability of linear stochastic evolution systems. A control is also found that provides finite-dimensional mean exact controllability in addition to the requirement of approximate mean square controllability. Under the assumption of approximate mean square controllability of the associated linear stochastic system, we obtain sufficient conditions for the mean square finite-approximate controllability of a semilinear stochastic systems with non-Lipschitz drift and diffusion coefficients using the Picard-type iterations. An application to stochastic heat conduction equations is considered. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]