Search

The article, within the framework of regional history, studies the problem of sanitary supervision of industrial workers who lived and worked in the territory of the Katerynoslav province of the Russian Empire. The role of Russian colonization in the life of the Ukrainian population has been evaluated. Working and living conditions of industrial workers and the most common sanitary problems that arose in their everyday life were revealed on the basis of the historical sources study of the Zemstvo of the Katerynoslav province. Positive and negative factors and results of cooperation between sanitary doctors and industrial workers are outlined. It is shown that a significant number of Russian industrialists who organized their enterprises in Ukrainian lands were not interested in providing decent living conditions for the workers of their enterprises, if this could hinder their profits. The practical task of the study is to expand the knowledge about the past of the ordinary inhabitants of the region, their contemporary life, to form in readers an idea of the historical development uniqueness of their own region within the framework of general Ukrainian history. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The communication recalls the 90-year anniversary of the preparation and beginning of negotiating the law about insurance of employees for the case of disease, invalidity and old age. There will be 90 years since it was introduced. The paper describes objective preconditions of this and other social laws, which were affected by the postwar situation and the origin of Czechoslovakia in 1918. The explosive internal and international political-economic situation was the main accelerating agent in preparation of the law. Its quality earned an international recognition of social policy of Czechoslovakia in the interwar situation together with other social laws. It was made possible by subjective preconditions: education and long-term interest in social problems with a series professionals and politicians, who managed to came to agreement for a solution irrespective of their different political parties, a conclusion which was found optimal and acceptable. Fates of the main partakers Dr. J. Gruber, Dr. Lev Winter, Dr. C. Horaček, Dr. E. Schoenbaum, Dr. J. Gallas and Dr. B. Odstrčil. At the present time many physicians is engaged in politics. It was not so before. This reminder wants to point out the necessary understanding of broader associations of political decisions with economic-political connections as well as the professional readiness of the actors. History is the teacher of life, said Cicero. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The aim of the article is to review the geographical knowledge of the industry experience in its audienceoptimization context. Its objectives were as follows: 1) manufacturing territorial distribution of research results and methods of cartographic expression analysis and conclusions, 2) manufacturing geographic analysis of methodological search engine optimization, and 3) evolving research context of the development of industrial geography assessment. Carried out in different countries (Italy, Sweden, Germany, Poland, Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania) national atlases and Great Britain, Germany and Lithuania have put the world's geographic atlases, as well as individual research monographs analysis depict industrial development and diffusion terms. The most popular industry-resolution diffusion cartographic methods: pie chart (Fig. 1), bar carto-diagrams (Fig. 2), colour / tonal carto-scheme (Fig. 3), iconic characters (Fig. 4) were identified. Given knowledge of the industry survey results showed the limitations inherent in the phenomenon of geographic cognition that can be broken into three major groups: 1) the basic technological research reporting errors (5 errors); 2) the indicators and test methods for failure (2 errors); 3) the methodological concept of geographic knowledge industries rough (3 errors). Two new territorial distribution of industry analysis and spatial resolution techniques are recommended. The first one could be called areal industrial research method, the essence of which is territorial (not formal administrative) industrialized territories combining adjacent localization of specific industry clusters. The method is applied to the overall development of the industry (Fig. 5) and its individual branches (Fig. 6), the promotion of territorial development and dissemination of research. The second recommended method "industrial relief " or isoline interpolation method (Fig. 7) focuses on the paradigm of socio-economic field. It is both monocomponent and multi-component industrial development indices of territorial spread of industrial development in mental economic space and cartographically mean approach. It is understood that the article refers to removal of deficiencies in the industry knowing in particular that it requires more diverse geographic, technical and economic information on industrial production. This is due to the new statistical information retrieval or collection which is time-consuming and requires some scientific experience. Although we now live in a paperless society of information era, we can speak about paradoxical statistical simplification (to be precise - simplifications of) the phenomenon of mass populism spread of information, which greatly hampered the use of a higher degree of synthesis and dropped down the general methodological level of industry knowledge.///////////////For these reasons, more relevant is the new socioeconomic statistical concept, which extends the traditional accounting role and seeks to provide information not only to governmental institutions and business owners, but also to other related carto-scheme method, carto-scheme method groups, especially scientists. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]