35 results
Search Results
2. When Should A Company Manufacture Abroad?
- Author
-
Buffa, Elwood S. and Bogardy, Alexander E.
- Subjects
WAGES ,INDUSTRIAL costs ,LABOR productivity ,LABOR costs ,AMERICAN business enterprises ,PRODUCTION (Economic theory) ,INTERNATIONAL economic integration ,CONTRACTING out ,GLOBALIZATION - Abstract
The article presents a comparison of the United States and European wages, costs and productivity and explains how and when it can be profitable for a U.S.-based business to manufacture abroad, and often it may be more profitable to manufacture at home. Several newspaper articles referencing the low wages paid to European workers and their rapidly rising productive efficiency are cited as examples indicating that the United States may be pricing itself out of competitive markets. Comparisons of industrial costs for United States and foreign businesses are made, including comparisons of wage levels, labor costs, and productivity.
- Published
- 1960
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. 10. Foreign Marketing.
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL trade ,INTERNATIONAL economic relations ,MARKETING ,GLOBALIZATION - Abstract
The article presents abstracts relating to foreign marketing. They include "A decade of change," "Should an international firm centralize marketing control?" and "Trade negotiations for a better free world economy."
- Published
- 1965
4. The Global Challenge to Advertising.
- Subjects
ADVERTISING ,GOVERNMENT policy on advertising ,GLOBALIZATION ,CUSTOMER satisfaction ,PRODUCT quality ,INDUSTRIAL publicity ,MARKETING of new products ,INTERNATIONAL business enterprise management ,COMPETITIVE advantage in business ,MARKETING strategy ,CONSUMERISM - Abstract
Written by several executives of the International Advertising Association, "The Global Challenge to Advertising" was first made public at the 23rd IAA World Congress in Dublin in early June of 1973. The study, with detailed examples from many areas, brings into focus the two main currents of world-wide opposition to advertising: mounting consumer dissatisfaction with product quality and claims, and increasing government regulation and control of advertising. It is reprinted here by permission of the International Advertising Association, 475 Fifth Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10017. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1974
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Administrative Objectives for Development Administration.
- Author
-
Thompson, Victor A.
- Subjects
SOCIAL sciences ,PLANNING ,DECENTRALIZATION in management ,SOCIAL change ,SOCIAL development ,SOCIAL control ,PROFESSIONAL practice ,DEVELOPING countries ,INDUSTRIALIZATION ,GLOBALIZATION - Abstract
Administrative practices and principles of the West have derived from preoccupation with control and therefore have little value for development administration in underdeveloped countries where the need is for an adaptive administration, one that can incorporate constant change. However, adaptive administrative principles can be derived from the researches and theories of the behavioral sciences, and these should become the administrative objectives of development administrators. Illustrative of such objectives are the following: an innovative atmosphere; the operationalizing and sharing of goals; the combining of planning (thinking) and acting (doing); the minimization of parochialism; the diffusion of influence; the increasing of toleration of interdependence; and the avoidance of bureaupathology. These propositions are illustrated by the analysis of some concrete administrative problems, such as the centralization-decentralization issue. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1964
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Country Typologies for the Multinational Corporation: A New Basic Approach.
- Author
-
Sethi, S. Prakash and Holton, Richard H.
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL business enterprises ,BUSINESS planning ,STRATEGIC planning ,INDUSTRIAL management ,DECISION making ,INDUSTRIAL relations ,COMPARATIVE studies ,REGIONAL differences ,GLOBALIZATION ,STANDARDIZATION ,CLASSIFICATION ,RESEARCH methodology - Abstract
To group countries for purposes of designing alternative approaches to marketing, organization of subsidiaries, executive compensation and so on, by what criteria should the classification be determined? This article shows that intuitive pairing is often misleading and therefore may lead a firm to employ inappropriate strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1973
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. The Speed of Change.
- Author
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Calder, Ritchie
- Subjects
SCIENTIFIC discoveries ,TECHNOLOGICAL innovations ,ENERGY development ,INTERNATIONAL relations ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation ,INTELLECTUAL cooperation ,GLOBALIZATION ,PROGRESS ,SOCIAL change ,GENERATION gap - Abstract
The article discusses rapid innovations in the field of science and technology, health, and energy. These include the discovery of vitamins and vaccines, the development of telecommunications, and other changes in the modern ages. Such progressive developments were claimed to be a manifestation of international relations. Moreover, it believes that everything is possible if all people cooperate in a world scale. This relation is considered a possibility for international cooperation to reconcile aspirations of the older generations to the new ones.
- Published
- 1965
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. II. Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Management Principles.
- Author
-
Oberg, Winston
- Subjects
MANAGEMENT ,BUSINESSMEN ,INTERNATIONAL business enterprises ,CROSS-cultural studies ,GLOBALIZATION ,INTERNATIONAL competition ,INTERNATIONAL trade ,CROSS-cultural differences - Abstract
The article presents information on a survey of management problems among groups of businessmen from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil and Michigan. The author presents a comparison of the problems perceived by the two sets of managers and offers solutions to each set based on cultural aspects particular to each group. A discussion is presented about the differences in the business climate and situations that exist between Brazil and Michigan. An overview of cultural differences affecting international business is presented.
- Published
- 1963
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. An Application of Econometric Models to International Marketing.
- Author
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Armstrong, J. Scott
- Subjects
EXPORT marketing ,ECONOMETRIC models ,SALES ,GLOBALIZATION ,INTERNATIONAL markets ,MARKETING research ,INDUSTRIAL organization (Economic theory) ,CAMERAS ,SALES forecasting ,MARKETING strategy - Abstract
Currently available econometric techniques provide useful information for measuring international markets. A key aspect of these techniques is the use of an extensive a priori analysis, which is demonstrated in a study of the international market for still cameras. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1970
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Standardized Global Advertising, a Call As Yet Unanswered.
- Author
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Ryans Jr., John K. and Donnelly Jr., James H.
- Subjects
ADVERTISING campaigns ,ADVERTISING ,GLOBALIZATION ,ADVERTISING executives ,ADVERTISING media planning ,INTERNATIONAL markets ,GLOBAL advertising ,INTERNATIONAL advertising ,INTERNATIONAL trade ,MARKETING strategy ,BUSINESS planning ,MANAGEMENT - Abstract
A number of advertising spokesmen have strongly recommended a truly "international" approach to advertising for firms operating outside the United States. This article describes how U.S. international advertising managers value this approach and how extensively they have employed it in their companies' advertising. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1969
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. 10. Foreign Marketing.
- Author
-
Penn Jr., William S., Arnay, Oscar P., Worcester, Robert M., Fox, Harold W., Wright, John S., Goldstucker, Jac L., Peters, William S., and Fisk, George
- Subjects
MARKETING ,EXPORT marketing ,MARKETING management ,INTERNATIONAL markets ,MARKETING planning ,GLOBALIZATION - Abstract
The article presents abstracts of marketing focusing on foreign marketing. They include "Participation: Key to Profits Abroad" "Illinois Mission a Year Later," and "Background of Progress and Planning."
- Published
- 1965
12. Trading Stamps in Japan-Boom in the Making?
- Author
-
Alton, A. L. and Totten, George O.
- Subjects
TRADING stamps (Coupons) ,RETAIL industry ,MARKETING research ,SALES promotion ,MARKETING management ,REBATES ,GLOBALIZATION ,NEW product development ,INTERNATIONAL trade - Abstract
As excitement concerning trading stamps diminishes in the United States, and controversy abounds in Great Britain's venture, a stamp boom is taking place in Japan. The rapid development of trading stamps in Japan is analyzed in this article by a marketing specialist who has been a student of the trading-stamp industry in the United States for a number of years, and by a specialist in Japanese political and economic life. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1965
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. How International Can European Advertising Be?
- Author
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Elinder, Erik
- Subjects
ADVERTISING ,GLOBALIZATION ,ADVERTISING campaigns ,MARKETING management ,SALES promotion ,ADVERTISING media planning ,PRODUCT management ,MASS media research ,NATIONAL advertising ,COMMERCIAL product marketing ,SELLING ,MANAGEMENT ,MASS media - Abstract
Is it true that the various markets in Europe are so different that the same message for the same product cannot appeal as successfully to two or three or more markets as a campaign tailormade for a single nation? Here is how an internationally-recognized advertising man answers this question. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1965
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Marketing in the Industrialization of Underdeveloped Countries.
- Author
-
Sherbini, A. A.
- Subjects
INDUSTRIALIZATION ,MARKETING strategy ,DEVELOPING countries ,ECONOMIC development ,PRODUCTION (Economic theory) ,BUSINESS planning ,ECONOMIC policy ,GLOBALIZATION ,STRATEGIC planning ,MARKETING research ,ECONOMIC expansion ,PRODUCTION management (Manufacturing) - Abstract
Industrialization has lured many underdeveloped countries as the fastest and surest method of economic development. But marketing problems are causing unexpected difficulties in many of these countries--difficulties that were not anticipated because production has been seen as almost the only problem. This article demonstrates the pivotal role of marketing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1965
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. Analyzing Foreign Opportunities.
- Author
-
Hodgson, Raphael W. and Uyterhoeven, Hugo E. R.
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL business enterprise management ,INTERNATIONAL competition ,FOREIGN subsidiaries ,STRATEGIC planning ,INTERNATIONAL markets ,INTERNATIONAL trade ,FOREIGN corporations ,GLOBALIZATION ,HOST countries (Business) ,INDUSTRIAL management ,BUSINESS planning - Abstract
We will first describe why the magnitude and rapidity of economic change in industrialized areas enhance the danger of creating ill-conceived ventures, a danger compounded by the inadequacy of conventional methods of analysis. We will then proceed to describe a new approach, which we call opportunity analysis. Analysis of the operating margin and its major components, involuntary costs and discretionary expenses, will shed light on conditions in a particular industry abroad and on the competing participants. With this information, management can reach useful conclusions regarding its operating flexibility and the looseness or tightness of competition, which is important because these factors affect the ease and profitability of entry. If entry appears both feasible and desirable, it is necessary to design the future scope and strategy of a venture to assure survival and success. Here the principal criterion is the position that the company would have relative to the industry leaders. Often, as we shall see, the role of challenger will enable a foreign venture to select its own battleground, thus enhancing both its operating flexibility and chances for success. In any case, a foreign venture will have to anticipate future changes and contingencies, the magnitude and timing of which can be predicted. Next we will discuss the critical industry conditions that must be taken into account. Five elements are especially important: 1. Differences in financial charges can cause wide variations in profitability, even within the same industry. 2. Capacity-building requirements have to be watched carefully. 3. The importance of specialization and concentration are particularly crucial elements. 4. Product policy requires a great deal of flexibility. 5. Distribution obstacles or opportunities have to be analyzed in detail and on a country-by-country basis. The importance of international comparisons of operating margins needs to be stressed. Operating margin analysis helps in avoiding the inherent dangers of making false analogies by transferring industry reasoning from one country to another. Most significantly, it also allows construction of an analytical grid comparing the various foreign opportunities with those at home. By way of conclusion we shall focus on the need for consistency in planning in foreign ventures, both in terms of immediate and ultimate goals and of the parent company's capabilities and willingness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1962
16. A 'Model T.'.
- Author
-
Olson, Robert L.
- Subjects
LETTERS to the editor ,GLOBALIZATION - Abstract
A letter to the editor is presented in response to the comments made on the publications "The Limits to Growth" and "Toward Global Equilibrium: Collected Papers," that was published in a previous issue of "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists."
- Published
- 1974
17. Let's "Internationalize" Our Marketing Students.
- Author
-
Gordon, Guy G.
- Subjects
CURRICULUM ,INTERNATIONAL trade ,INTERNATIONAL economic relations ,GRADUATES ,BUSINESS education ,EMPLOYEE training ,HIGHER education ,UNIVERSITIES & colleges ,MARKETING ,INTERNATIONAL business enterprises ,GLOBALIZATION - Abstract
Every year hundreds of thousands of graduates of American colleges and universities enter business, with almost no knowledge of international business relationships. How can marketing educators help to correct this deficiency? The author of this article has a very practical suggestion, based on the development of a different type of course in bask marketing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1964
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
18. Acquisition Activity of Webb-Pomerene Member Firms, 1951-1968: A Policy Suggestion.
- Author
-
Leary, Thomas J. and W. L.
- Subjects
SMALL business laws ,INTERNATIONAL trade ,ASSOCIATIONS, institutions, etc. ,GLOBALIZATION ,INDUSTRIAL concentration ,BIG business - Abstract
The legislative intent of the Webb-Pomerene Law of 1918 was to induce and encourage small firms to enter the international market. To accomplish this end, Congress granted to firm's immunity from the Sherman Act, the Federal Trade Commission Act and the Clayton Act at that time the three statutes concerned with anticompetitive business behavior. It was thought that small or medium-size firms acting independently would find the costs of entering foreign trade prohibitive but that acting in concert through cooperative arrangements such costs might be lowered. Also the firms were permitted to form Associations for export purposes whether or not they were confronted with buying or selling cartels in international markets. Left unstated by Congress were the techniques these Associations could employ in implementing the cooperative arrangements. These cooperative arrangements were intended to permit collusive action in export markets only.
- Published
- 1972
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
19. The Future of the Movies.
- Author
-
Bakshy, Alexander
- Subjects
MOTION pictures ,STANDARDS ,FILMMAKERS ,MASS media ,MOTION picture industry ,GLOBALIZATION ,QUALITY - Abstract
According to the author, present motion picture are a vast industry supplying the nations of the world with a standardized, machine-made entertainment. Standards are those demanded by the world market which the industry serves. Consequently they are inevitably determined by the lowest common denominator of the movie-consuming intelligence of the moment. It is one of the gratifying signs of the present situation that leadership in the art of the movies seems to be definitely passing into hands of the smaller producers who meet with ever-growing and already ample support of cultured people all the world over, because standards of quality, and not those demanded by the world "boobery," are standards governing their work.
- Published
- 1928
20. Some Problems Choosing a Global Organizational Structure.
- Author
-
Stopford, John M.
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL business enterprises ,ORGANIZATIONAL structure ,EXECUTIVES ,DECISION making ,DIVISIONS (Organizational structure) ,CORPORATE reorganizations ,GLOBALIZATION ,QUANTITATIVE research ,MANAGEMENT ,BUSINESS planning - Abstract
Dealing effectively with these four sets of problems can have a pronounced influence on the success or failure of any reorganization. Indeed, even when the economic case for reorganization is irresistibly strong, poor judgment in terms of timing or of dealing with the people involved can cause Failure. There is nothing particularly new or surprising about this conclusion. Yet proponents of change all too often omit these problems and others like them from their analyses. Because judgment is needed to resolve the problems, the decision processes evade quantitative definition. Furthermore, criteria for making the necessary decisions are notoriously elusive. Many analysts behave as though it were better to ignore these problems and avoid the difficult issues. Nevertheless, when asked for general rules, they cannot respond: 'it all depends' is the standard disclaimer. But until the dependencies are spelled out explicitly the disclaimer remains vague, meaningless, and probably a cover for poor and incomplete analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 1971
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. International contacts of university staff members: some problems in the internationality of science.
- Author
-
von Alemann, Heine
- Subjects
SCIENCE & society ,GLOBALIZATION ,PHILOSOPHICAL analysis ,PHILOSOPHY of science ,CULTURE - Abstract
This article discusses one of the metaphysical assumptions in science which seems to be its internationality. It is implicit in the discussions of the philosophy or sociology of science. In fact, the inherently international character of the scientific enterprise seems to be so much taken for granted that there is little research on it. Here, the author will briefly review the literature, and continue with a systematic analysis of four ways in which the internationality could be maintained. In this section, some new data from a recent survey of staff members at the University of Cologne will be presented. Historians of science normally do not mention the problem of the internationality of science explicitly. They stress the point, however, that science developed in medieval Europe cross-nationally within the boundaries of the common European culture. The institutionalization of the scientific role and the adoption of a scientific outlook was the result of an elaborate organization of science and the establishment of scientific journals and was of primary importance in the development of a culture of science.
- Published
- 1974
22. THE NON-ADMITTED MARKET ABROAD.
- Author
-
Daenzer, Bernard John
- Subjects
INSURANCE exchanges ,RISK management in business ,INSURANCE law ,GLOBALIZATION ,DOMESTIC markets ,RISK exposure - Abstract
The article discusses several aspects of the non-admitted insurance market abroad as of 1966. There has been a growing recognition of the importance of the non-admitted market abroad, not only for reinsurance purposes but also for direct placements under the excess and surplus lines laws of the various states. In stressing risk management and the principles of risk analysis, consideration must be given to world markets available to take care of gaps in coverage and high limits of exposure. Over the years large corporate insurance buyers have found in Lloyd's and other world markets a method of handling their most intricate insurance problems. They treasure the extremely broad coverage they have been granted and the inexpensive method of administration of insurance. Substantial deductibles and aggregates for accumulation of losses are used to effect savings for the buyer. Producers should understand that the non-admitted market offers valuable help to them for certain problems which cannot be solved in the domestic market. Such help in no way detracts from the quality and importance of the domestic market.
- Published
- 1966
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. THE STUDY OF CULTURES.
- Author
-
Useem, John
- Subjects
CULTURE ,THEORY of knowledge ,SOCIAL values ,CONDUCT of life ,GLOBALIZATION ,NATIONALISM - Abstract
The article discusses the questions on the sociological uses of culture. These questions initially became evident in the studies of the newer social patterns which accompanied the continuing modernization of American life and its latter-day partial transformation into a post-modern society. In some cases, culture has become an open-ended and residual category, to which are assigned all those behaviors and values which cannot be accounted for by other factors. Reduced to this elementary level, it offers little power of explanation. There are other cases in which the concept has been practically abandoned in study designs. One of the standard indicators of what culture denotes is a social heritage (some sociological writers define culture as the social heritage). The heritage of a society commonly is defined as all that which is regularly transmitted from generation to generation in a relatively unchanged form. Its principal attributes are elucidated by indicating that it generally includes the customs and normal solutions to life's recurring problems which have been gradually worked out in the historical development of a society. A cultural theme is neocolonialism and its practical alternatives. Given the fact that every new country must have continuing access to scientific knowledge and technology to maintain its growth and development and to compete in the world markets, questions are raised about what kinds of scientists are required, what should be their national identity, and what resources in an economy of scarcity can be afforded for the use of scientific work in the national interest.
- Published
- 1971
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Comparison of influentials in contemporary American and British sociology: a study in the internationalization of sociology.
- Author
-
Oromaner, Mark Jay
- Subjects
SOCIOLOGY ,SOCIOLOGISTS ,COMPARISON (Philosophy) ,GLOBALIZATION - Abstract
The article compares influentials in contemporary American and British sociology for a time span for 11 years, between 1958-68. Authors of the article have compared names of the men most cited in journals "American Sociological Review" and "British Journal of Sociology" for two time periods and have found that lists for the second time period contained a larger number of names in common than the list for the first period. This finding was interpreted as support for the thesis that sociology is becoming more international. A comparison of the two American lists revealed no essential differences in the national origin of the most important influentials for the two periods. A similar examination of the two British lists revealed that contemporary sociologists from the U.S. are becoming increasingly influential in British sociology. It was therefore suggested that the internationalization of sociology may, for the immediate future, be equivalent or almost equivalent to the Americanization of sociology.
- Published
- 1970
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. STRATEGIES OF EXPANSION AND ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENTS IN EUROPEAN AND AMERICAN FIRMS.
- Author
-
KAUFMANN, OTHMAR
- Subjects
ORGANIZATIONAL change ,STRATEGIC planning ,BUSINESS enterprises ,INTERNATIONAL business enterprises ,MARKETING strategy ,MARKET segmentation ,GLOBALIZATION ,ORGANIZATIONAL structure ,AFFILIATED corporations ,CORPORATE growth - Abstract
The article focuses on expansion strategies and organizational development in companies in the U.S. and Europe. It mentions that prior to World War II, U.S. direct investments were treated as an outflow of funds that were managed similarly to portfolio investments, and that in most instances overseas affiliates behaved as if independent entities that produced differentiated products, applied different production techniques, and determined their own marketing strategies. It states that multinational concerns coordinate strategic, administrative, and operational decisions on a wide geographic scale. It suggests that the strategic expansion of European firms will grow from national to regional and finally multinational scales.
- Published
- 1972
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS AND CORPORATE PLANNING.
- Author
-
HOVELL, P. J.
- Subjects
BUSINESS planning ,INTERNATIONAL trade ,ATTITUDES of businessmen ,INTERNATIONAL business enterprises ,FOREIGN investments ,EXPORTS ,MANAGEMENT ,INDUSTRIES ,ORGANIZATIONAL goals ,GLOBALIZATION ,DEVELOPED countries ,STRATEGIC planning - Abstract
The article discusses international operations and corporate planning. The author looks at the attitudes of businessmen towards import substitution, exporting, and direct foreign investment. The article establishes the need for a wider perspective on the subjects by referring to the international business environment. The author suggests a conceptual corporate planning framework for international operations. The article examines this in light of research made into the management of selected firms in the agricultural, mechanical handling and textile machinery industries. The author suggests that a firm should consider its international operations as an integral part of its overall strategy, which should be cast in a corporate planning mould.
- Published
- 1969
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. A NOTE ON EMERGENT FOLK CULTURES AND WORLD CULTURE CHANGE.
- Author
-
King, Arden R.
- Subjects
CULTURE ,WORLD culture ,GLOBALIZATION ,URBAN life ,CULTURAL universals - Abstract
The nature of so-called folk cultures and their distribution throughout the world has long been argued, and their reaction upon contact with western European culture has been studied in some detail. It is well recognized that the process of culture change initiated by these contacts has a drastic effect upon the lives of many people. Despite these studies and the attempts at the definition of the nature of folk cultures and the delineation of the processes of acculturation, little has been done in a systematic way with the present condition of these cultures. There appears to be a fundamental unity of these cultures which has been loosely characterized by the term "folk." The difficulty with this scheme, however, is that the poles of urban and folk cultures are easily recognized and described, but the vast number of cultures which partake of both qualities are not readily amenable to classification or systematic description. This condition then demands a reconsideration of the nature of folk cultures and an attempt to define "urbanness." Instead of a descriptive definition of folk cultures it would perhaps be better to utilize one which attempts to delineate the over-all nature of a folk culture.
- Published
- 1953
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. A Model of the Trade and Government Sectors in Colonial Economics.
- Author
-
Birnberg, Thomas and Resnick, Stephen
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL trade ,COMMERCIAL policy ,INTERNATIONAL finance ,GLOBALIZATION ,EXPORT marketing ,STRUCTURAL frame models ,COUNTERTRADE ,INTERNATIONAL economic relations - Abstract
This article examines historically and quantitatively the process of colonial development of selected economies of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. A simultaneous equations model was applied by the author to each country to identify those forces which made these economies dependent on international trade. The author explores to construct and apply a structural model of aggregate behavior which explains the development pattern of several countries in different geographical areas. An evaluation of the results using dynamic simulations was presented by the author.
- Published
- 1973
29. Canada's New Budget.
- Subjects
EXPORT & import trade of commercial products ,INTERNATIONAL trade ,GLOBALIZATION ,EXPORT duty laws ,FOREIGN trade regulation ,BALANCE of trade - Abstract
The article offers two updates related to businesses across the globe. It mentions that Canada has proposed new trade concessions on British imports which exempt a surtax on incomes above 14,000 dollars. It also mentions that Russia has imported more British products and lesser from Germany for 1934, but its balance of trade has remained favorable.
- Published
- 1935
30. The Management of Multi-Industry Corporations: Discussion.
- Author
-
Silver, John and Loomba, N. Paul
- Subjects
CONGLOMERATE corporations ,COMPLEX organizations ,ACADEMIC discourse ,DEBATE ,INDUSTRIAL management ,BUSINESS school curriculum ,MERGERS & acquisitions ,GLOBALIZATION ,MANAGEMENT - Abstract
The article presents two responses from John Silver and N. Paul Loomba in response to the article "The Management of Multi-Industry Corporations," by Stanley C. Vance in this same issue of "Academy of Management Proceedings." Silver discusses the shortcomings of business education programs that do not prepare students for managing complex organizations with an acquisition bend. Loomba agrees that conglomeration is here to stay and notes that these new conglomerates make decisions based on shareholder returns.
- Published
- 1969
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. The Federation of the World.
- Author
-
Seldes, Gilbert
- Subjects
INDUSTRIES ,GLOBALIZATION ,COOKING ,NIGHTCLUBS ,MUSIC ,CULTURAL industries - Abstract
Focuses on two successful international industry, namely, the French cuisine and the American night club. View that French cuisine has grown in variety and deteriorated in quality; Internationalization of the French cuisine has made it extensive and vulgar; Opinion that the night club was never a purely American creation and it only has its type of music; Statement that night clubs has sent slinking into side streets and to outlying districts the native entertainments of Europe; View that the international unit in cooking and entertainment has destroyed something that was valuable in native products and has, in fact, given a technical knowledge to other nations which they now promise to utilize.
- Published
- 1926
32. University of Pittsburgh Management Research Center.
- Author
-
Perloff, Robert
- Subjects
INDUSTRIAL relations research ,CAPITAL investments ,GLOBALIZATION ,UNIVERSITY faculty - Abstract
This article reports on research programs conducted by the University of Pittsburgh's Management Research Center. David H. Blake is researching unions' responses to globalization, their strategy to counteract multinationalism, and their potential for organizing in different states. His study also focuses on union and management policies. Donald D. Bowen and Jacob P. Siegel finished their project, "Process and Performance: A Longitudinal Study of the Reactions of Small Task Groups to Periodic Performance Feedback." Edward Sussna and Harry N. Heinemann used capital investment analysis to compare investment costs and expected lifetime earnings in "Program Analysis of Community College Education of Health Manpower." They also completed "The Development of Program Analyses of Investments in Nursing Education."
- Published
- 1972
33. A Basic Guide to International Advertising.
- Author
-
Pollard, Braxton
- Subjects
ADVERTISING ,GLOBALIZATION ,INTERNATIONAL advertising ,INTERNATIONAL markets ,BANK marketing ,ADVERTISING campaigns ,INDUSTRIAL surveys ,CONSUMER behavior - Abstract
This article presents a basic guide to international advertising. People should not be misled by the often repeated credo that advertising to overseas markets is a complicated and totally different endeavor employing a high degree of hocus focus. If people will study the wants, needs and the ability to buy in each country and apply this knowledge to proved American advertising principles, they will have a vital mass communication force for mass production and mass consumption in the overseas markets. The need for increased market research becomes more apparent at this point. Whether the advertiser has only one product or several hundred, start by doing some plain elementary examining. Despite the promising start that has been made by international advertising agencies, and market surveys from the airlines, steamship lines, the banks and the government, the real job of gathering the specific information necessary to each business rests with the individual company. The size of the advertising budget should be governed by the task the advertising is expected to perform.
- Published
- 1960
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. The Global Partnership International Agencies and Economic Development (Book).
- Author
-
De Vries, Egbert
- Subjects
GLOBALIZATION ,NONFICTION - Abstract
Reviews the book "The Global Partnership: International Agencies and Economic Development," edited by R.N. Gardner and M.F. Milikan.
- Published
- 1970
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. AMERICAN BUSINESS ABROAD.
- Subjects
GLOBALIZATION ,NONFICTION - Abstract
Reviews the book "American Business Abroad," by Mira Wilkins and Frank Ernest Hill.
- Published
- 1964
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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