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Copyright of Praehistorische Zeitschrift is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of International Journal of Practical Theology is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Rechtsmedizin is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Komunikaty Mazursko-Warminskie is the property of Komunikaty Mazursko-Warminskie and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Praehistorische Zeitschrift is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Praehistorische Zeitschrift is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Praehistorische Zeitschrift is the property of De Gruyter and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Studia Nauk Teologicznych PAN is the property of Polish Academy of Sciences, Committee on Theological Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revue Archéologique de Picardie is the property of Revue Archeologique de Picardie and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Rechtsmedizin is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Zusammenfassung: Schachthöhlen im Bereich der Fränkischen Alb erfuhren während prähistorischer Zeit sehr oft eine Nutzung als Deponierungsorte menschlicher und tierischer Körper sowie anderer Sachfunde. Die Deutung der Einbringungsmotive ist kontrovers, wobei die schlechte Forschungslage bislang keine eindeutigen Belege zuließ. Mit Hilfe dreidimensionaler Dokumentationsverfahren sowie akribischer Fundbergung und -analyse bietet die erst jüngst entdeckte Kirschbaumhöhle in Oberfranken erstmals die Chance, die genauere Ablagerungsgeschichte der Fundhorizonte und die rituellen Handlungsabläufe in Verbindung mit naturwissenschaftlichen Untersuchungen zu rekonstruieren. Résumé: Les grottes verticales ou gouffres du Jura franconien ont fréquemment été utilisées au cours de la préhistoire pout y déposer des corps humains et animaux ainsi que d'autres matériaux. Les raisons derrière ces dépôts sont mal comprises, et les données sûres manquent, étant donné l'état déplorable des recherches entreprises jusqu'à présent. Mais ceci est en train de changer, grâce à l'enregistrement en trois dimensions et à un relevé méticuleux des données et du mobilier. La grotte de Kirschbaumhöhle en Franconie supérieure, découverte seulement récemment, nous donne pour la première fois l'occasion de reconstruire, en intégrant les résultats obtenus par les sciences naturelles, la séquence détaillée des dépôts, des ensembles et des rituels accomplis dans ces gouffres. Abstract: Shaft caves (or vertical caves) in the Franconian Alb were frequently used in prehistory for the disposal of human and animal bodies as well as other assemblages. Interpreting the reasons behind such depositions is controversial; unequivocal evidence is hard to come by given the poor state of research conducted to date. But this situation is changing thanks to three-dimensional recording and a meticulous approach to finds recovery. The Kirschbaumhöhle in Upper Franconia, discovered only recently, provides for the first time an opportunity to reconstruct the detailed sequence of deposition of the assemblages and the rituals conducted there by relating them to the results of analyses stemming from the natural sciences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Der Onkologe is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of European Journal of Archaeology is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Abstract: Die technische Entwicklung in der Neuzeit (1500-1900) verlief bedingt durch die wachsende Industrialisierung zunehmend schneller. Dies umfasst die Verwendung neuer Materialien und die Anwendung neuer Geräte und Herstellungsprozesse. Materialanalysen können nicht nur Aufschluss über die Beschaffenheit der verwendeten Werkstoffe geben, sondern auch Spuren der Herstellungsprozesse sichtbar machen. In Verbindung mit technikgeschichtlichen Quellen können so Datierungsansätze gewonnen, der Wert der Objekte bestimmt und Herstellungszentren und Handelsrouten identifiziert werden. Dieser materialanalytisch-technikgeschichtliche Ansatz wurde auf der Basis des Materials aus Berlin, Brandenburg und Mecklenburg-Vorpommern entwickelt. Materialanalysen an Totenkronen wurden bisher nur selten durchgeführt. Die systematische Auswertung neuer und größtenteils unpublizierter Ergebnisse von Materialanalysen aus Niedersachsen, Sachsen, dem Saarland und Thüringen ermöglichen eine Präzisierung des Ansatzes und der erzielten Ergebnisse. Die Etablierung eines Chronologiegerüsts ist besonders wichtig, da erst aufgrund sicherer Datierungen weiterführende Forschungsfragen etwa zu den Anfängen des Totenkronenbrauches beantwortet werden können. Abstract: L'évolution des techniques à l'Époque moderne (1500-1900) prit de la vitesse grâce à la croissance de l'industrialisation. On se met à utiliser de nouveaux matériaux, de nouveaux outils et de nouveaux procédés de fabrication. L'analyse de la matière ne permet pas seulement d'identifier la composition des matériaux utilisés, mais aussi des traces laissées par des procédés de fabrication. En combinaison avec des sources historiques sur les techniques, il devient possible d'obtenir des éléments de datation, de définir la valeur des objets et d'identifier les centres de fabrication ainsi que les voies commerciales. Cette approche basée sur l'analyse des matériaux et l'histoire des techniques fut développée à partir du matériel déposé à Berlin, dans le Brandebourg et en Mecklembourg-Poméranie occidentale. Les couronnes funéraires ne furent que rarement analysées jusqu'ici. L'exploitation systématique de nouveaux résultats d'analyses faites en Basse-Saxe, Saxe, Thuringe et dans la Sarre, en partie non publiés, permettent d'affiner l'approche et les résultats obtenus. La fixation d'une ossature chronologique est particulièrement importante, car ce n'est que sur la base de datations sûres que l'on pourra répondre aux questions plus pointues concernant par exemple les débuts de la tradition des couronnes funéraires. Abstract: Technological development in the Modern Age (1500-1900) grew rapidly with increasing industrialisation. This included the use of new materials and the application of new machines and production methods. Material analyses not only give insight into the properties of the materials used, but also help reveal traces of the production processes. In combination with historical sources, this can yield new dating approaches, determine the value of objects and identify production centres and trade routes. This multifaceted approach was developed on the basis of material from Berlin, Brandenburg and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern. Until now, material analyses of funeral wreaths were seldom performed. The systematic evaluation of new and mostly unpublished results of material analyses from Lower Saxony, Saxony, Saarland and Thuringia enable a fine-tuning of the approach and a closer definition of the findings obtained. The establishment of a chronological framework is especially important because reliable datings are the prerequisite for further investigations into the beginnings of the use of funeral wreaths, for example. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Rechtsmedizin is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of European Journal of Archaeology is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of European Journal of Archaeology is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Rechtsmedizin is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of European Journal of Archaeology is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of European Journal of Archaeology is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)