1. Heteroleptic iron(II) complexes of chiral 2,6-bis(oxazolin-2-yl)-pyridine (PyBox) and 2,6-bis(thiazolin-2-yl)pyridine ligands – the interplay of two different ligands on the metal ion spin sate.
- Author
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Shahid, Namrah, Burrows, Kay E., Pask, Christopher M., Cespedes, Oscar, Howard, Mark J., McGowan, Patrick C., and Halcrow, Malcolm A.
- Subjects
METAL-spinning ,SPIN crossover ,LIGANDS (Chemistry) ,IRON ,PYRIDINE ,METAL ions ,SOLID solutions - Abstract
Complexation of Fe[ClO
4 ]2 ·6H2 O by 1 equiv. 2,6-bis((4S)-4-phenyl-4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)pyridine ((S)-L1 Ph) and 2,6-bis((4R)-4-phenyl-4,5-dihydrothiazol-2-yl)pyridine ((R)-L2 Ph) cleanly affords [Fe((S)-L1 Ph)((R)-L2 Ph)][ClO4 ]2 ; [Fe((R)-L1 iPr)((S)-L2 iPr)][ClO4 ]2 (L1 iPr = 2,6-bis(4-isopropyl-4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)pyridine; L2 iPr = 2,6-bis(4-isopropyl-4,5-dihydrothiazol-2-yl)pyridine) was prepared by a similar route. The compounds exhibit thermal spin-crossover in solution, at temperatures midway between the corresponding [Fe((R)-L1 R)((S)-L1 R)][ClO4 ]2 and [Fe((R)-L2 R)((S)-L2 R)][ClO4 ]2 (R = Ph or iPr) species. The spin states of [Fe(LR)(bimpy)][ClO4 ]2 and [Fe(LR)(bpp)][ClO4 ]2 (LR = L1 R or L2 R; bimpy = 2,6-bis(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine; bpp = 2,6-di(pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine) are also reported, with most examples exhibiting gradual spin-crossover in solution and the solid state. Although some products undergo partial ligand exchange in solution by1 H NMR, their solution T½ values appear unaffected by this and correlate well with their spin state energies from gas phase DFT calculations. The high-spin state of [Fe(L2 R)(bpp)]2+ is more stabilised than expected, compared to the other [Fe(LR)L]2+ complexes studied (L = bimpy, bpp or terpy). That is explained by an interplay between the relative σ-basicities and π-acidities of the two ligands in each molecule. The steric influence of their phenyl or isopropyl 'R' substituents stabilises the heteroleptic complexes by up to 5 kcal mol−1 , compared to analogues lacking these groups. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2022
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