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Keywords: Liverpool nomograms; normal female; urine flow parameters; urine flow rates; uroflow nomograms EN Liverpool nomograms normal female urine flow parameters urine flow rates uroflow nomograms 523 524 2 01/10/22 20220101 NES 220101 A recent South African (SA) study sought to reassess normative data for reference values for urine flow parameters in "healthy" SA females.1 Abnormal urine flow rates (UFRs) and/or abnormal postvoid residuals define whether a woman has voiding dysfunction,2 one of the six main diagnoses of female pelvic floor dysfunction.2 Any normative data study is to be supported, though the study needs to be of at least similar quality to preceding studies. Liverpool nomograms, normal female, urine flow parameters, urine flow rates, uroflow nomograms Reference values for urine flow parameters in normal female populations: Liverpool nomograms universally applicable after population-specific comparisons. [Extracted from the article]