1. Activity of DNA polymerase κ across the genome in human fibroblasts.
- Author
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Torres, Mariela C., Rebok, Abbey, Dongxiao Sun, and Spratt, Thomas E.
- Subjects
DNA polymerases ,HUMAN genome ,EXCISION repair ,DNA synthesis ,HUMAN gene mapping - Abstract
DNA polymerase κ (Polκ) is a specialized polymerase that has multiple cellular roles such as translesion DNA synthesis, replication of repetitive sequences, and nucleotide excision repair. We have developed a method for capturing DNA synthesized by Polκ utilizing a Polκ-specific substrate, N²-(4-ethynylbenzyl)- 2'- deoxyguanosine (EBndG). After shearing of the DNA into 200 to 500 bp lengths, the EBndG-containing DNA was covalently bound to biotin using the Cu(I)-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition reaction and isolated with streptavidin beads. Isolated DNA was then ligated to adaptors, followed by PCR amplification and next-generation sequencing to generate genome-wide repair maps. We have termed this method polymerase κ sequencing. Here, we present the human genome maps for Polκ activity in an undamaged cell line. We found that Polκ activity was enhanced in GC-rich regions, euchromatin regions, the promoter of genes, and in DNA that is replicated early in the S phase. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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