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We conducted a preliminary assessment of distribution and behaviours of Macaca fascicularis and Trachypithecus obscurus by line-transect survey and group scan data collection at the north-eastern part of Penang National Park (PNP), Malaysia. We encountered four groups of M. fascicularis (group sizes 8-19 individuals) and four groups of T. obscurus (group sizes 3-8 individuals) in the survey area. We encountered all primates along the beach trail (Jalan Hassan Abbas), at the picnic areas near Sungai Tukun Bridge and the Center for Marine and Coastal Studies (CEMACS), but not along the forest line-transects. The most frequently observed behaviour of macaques in all four groups was feeding (mean 27.5±2.4%,). Locomotion (17.5±3.5%), resting (16.5±6.0%), playing (15.5±5.6%), grooming (12.4±4.1%), foraging (6.3±3.9%), and aggression (4.3±2.9%) were also observed (N=145 total scans). Trachypithecus obscurus was encountered less frequently and they were shyer than M. fascicularis. We could not observe their behaviours well enough to report here. Macaques showed high abundances along the beach trail where they fed on provisioned food items. The fact that they were never encountered deeper in the forest during sampling could point towards a non-uniform distribution of macaques at the national park. Line-transect survey was not a feasible method to calculate primate abundances at PNP. The high abundance of macaques at the beach areas where they interact with humans but their absence from the forest should be considered for future macaque management strategies in the park. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Tiiis study has two key objectives. The first objective is to determine the characteristics of servicescape, while the second is to investigate the impact of servicescape on tourist satisfaction and the overall tour guiding experience. The linkages are attempted on a sample of 385 local and foreign visitors to Taman Negara National Park (TNNP) through the application of exploratory factor analysis and multiple regression. The experimental results show that: (a) there are five characteristics of servicescape in the TNNP, and (b) servicescape has a positive impact on tourist satisfaction and the overall tour guiding experience. The theoretical and managerial consequences of the findings of the study are esented and recommendations have been made for researches in the future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article focuses on the attempt made by the wildlife biologists to estimate tiger population. Tiger experts are hailing a recent study of the tiger population in Malaysia as something of a landmark in research and conservation of the animals. The study, by the University of Florida graduate Kae Kawanishi, provides the first scientifically rigorous estimate of a tiger population in Malaysia. Based on 61 photos of tigers taken by self-activating cameras in Taman Negara National Park, a 4,343 sq km protected area that is one of the largest parks in Southeast Asia, Kawanishi used population models to estimate that the park supported a population of between 52 and 84 adult tigers. But while her results are important, the nearly three years that Kawanishi endured in the rain forest also highlight the challenges and sacrifices faced by many wildlife biologists. Among other potentially important findings, Kawanishi informed that the team also captured the first evidence of a rare bird, the storm's stork, in the park. During her time in the rain forest, Kawanishi never saw a tiger-but her 61 photos of the animals were just enough for the study to succeed.