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This work proposes a microwave angular displacement sensor with wideband matching based on a wideband impedance transformer. According to the design requirement of the microstrip impedance transformer (load‐to‐source impedance of 250‐to‐50 Ω, centre frequency of 2.40 GHz) with Chebyshev frequency response, the proposed angular displacement sensor is explored for the high bandwidth sensitivity of 11.18 MHz/degree. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this brief, the design methodology of microstrip impedance transformers with extreme (i.e., extremely high and extremely low) impedance transforming ratios is proposed by deploying the cross-shaped structure (CSS) configuration. The proposed impedance transformer can significantly eliminate the line width limitation of traditional quarter-wave impedance transformer and hence an extremely wide range of impedance transformation can be easily realized. At the same time, the impedance transformer provides a good frequency selectivity, especially in the narrowband regime. To demonstrate the outstanding performance of proposed CSS impedance transformer, two examples, with the load-to-source impedances of 2000-to-50 $\Omega $ and 5-to- $50~\Omega $ , respectively, are presented and prototyped. The measurement results are in good agreement with the simulated counterparts and hence, the outstanding performance of extreme impedance transforming ratios is validated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, the design methodology of a microstrip angular displacement sensor based on an impedance transformer with a quasi-Chebyshev frequency response is proposed. This sensor with impedance transforming function can realize the angular displacement detection by bandwidth sensing, and matching sensing simultaneously. The insertion loss in stopband achieves 24.9 dB to 32.6 dB with an average bandwidth selectivity of 2.25 MHz/degree of the sensor centered at 2.4 GHz with two poles of 1.71 GHz and 2.81 GHz. Meanwhile, the average matching level of return loss for displacement sensitivity are 0.18 dB/degree and 0.15 dB/degree, respectively. It is the first time to apply an impedance transformer into the angular displacement sensor design for both bandwidth and matching level sensing among reviewed literatures. In this design, the load-to-source impedance transformation is designed for 250-to- $50~\Omega $ , and by adding a rotated stub on the proposed microstrip transformer, the sensing function is developed with angular displacement. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]