1. Liver-specific T regulatory type-1 cells program local neutrophils to suppress hepatic autoimmunity via CRAMP.
- Author
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Umeshappa, Channakeshava Sokke, Solé, Patricia, Surewaard, Bas G.J., Yamanouchi, Jun, Mohapatra, Saswat, Uddin, Muhammad Myn, Clarke, Robert, Ortega, Mireia, Singha, Santiswarup, Mondal, Debajyoti, Yang, Yang, Vignali, Dario A.A., Serra, Pau, Kubes, Paul, and Santamaria, Pere
- Abstract
Neutrophils with immunoregulatory properties, also referred to as type-2 neutrophils (N2), myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs), or tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs), comprise a heterogeneous subset of cells that arise from unknown precursors in response to poorly understood cues. Here, we find that, in several models of liver autoimmunity, pharmacologically induced, autoantigen-specific T regulatory type-1 (TR1) cells and TR1-cell-induced B regulatory (B reg) cells use five immunoregulatory cytokines to coordinately recruit neutrophils into the liver and program their transcriptome to generate regulatory neutrophils. The liver-associated neutrophils from the treated mice, unlike their circulating counterparts or the liver neutrophils of sick mice lacking antigen-specific TR1 cells, are proliferative, can transfer disease protection to immunocompromised hosts engrafted with pathogenic effectors, and blunt antigen-presentation and local autoimmune responses via cathelin-related anti-microbial peptide (CRAMP), a cathelicidin, in a CRAMP-receptor-dependent manner. These results, thus, identify antigen-specific regulatory T cells as drivers of tissue-restricted regulatory neutrophil formation and CRAMP as an effector of regulatory neutrophil-mediated immunoregulation. [Display omitted] • Antigen-specific TR1 and TR1-induced B reg cells recruit and re-program liver neutrophils • Liver neutrophil re-programming is driven by TR1 and/or B reg -derived cytokines • The re-programmed liver neutrophils are immunoregulatory and transcriptionally distinct • CRAMP has a key role in the immunoregulatory properties of these liver neutrophils Umeshappa et al. show that pharmacologically induced, liver autoimmune disease-relevant antigen-specific TR1 cells and B reg cells recruit and re-program liver neutrophils into an immunoregulatory subset that blunts liver autoimmune inflammation via CRAMP. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
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